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The nonnegativity of the density operator of a state is faithfully coded in its Wigner distribution, and this places constraints on the moments of the Wigner distribution. These constraints are presented in a canonically invariant form…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Simon , N. Mukunda

Integrable operators arise in random matrix theory, where they describe the asymptotic eigenvalue distribution of large self-adjoint random matrices from the generalized unitary ensembles. This paper considers discrete Tracy-Widom…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-01 G. Blower , A. J. McCafferty

The aim of this paper is to prove an uncertainty principle for the representation of a vector in two bases. Our result extends previously known qualitative uncertainty principles into quantitative estimates. We then show how to transfer…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Saifallah Ghobber , Philippe Jaming

We derive Heisenberg uncertainty principles for pairs of Linear Canonical Transforms of a given function, by resorting to the fact that these transforms are just metaplectic operators associated with free symplectic matrices. The results…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Nuno Costa Dias , Maurice de Gosson , João Nuno Prata

In this paper, we provide the Heisenberg's inequality and the Hardy's theorem for the two-sided quaternion Fourier transform.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Youssef El Haoui , Said Fahlaoui

In this note, we find sufficient conditions for an operator with kernel of the form $A(x)B(y)-A(x)B(y)/(x-y)$ (which we call a Tracy-Widom type operator) to be the square of a Hankel operator. We consider two contexts: infinite matrices on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-07-11 A. J. McCafferty

We extend the local non-homogeneous Tb theorem of Nazarov, Treil and Volberg to the setting of singular integrals with operator-valued kernel that act on vector-valued functions. Here, `vector-valued' means `taking values in a function…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Tuomas P. Hytönen , Antti V. Vähäkangas

In the classical Hardy space $H^2(\mathbb{D})$, it is well-known that the kernel of the Hankel operator is invariant under the action of shift operator S and sometimes nearly invariant under the action of backward shift operator $S^{*}$. It…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Arup Chattopadhyay , Supratim Jana

We develop the theory of variable exponent Hardy spaces. Analogous to the classical theory, we give equivalent definitions in terms of maximal operators. We also show that distributions in these spaces have an atomic decomposition including…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-29 David Cruz-Uribe , SFO , Li-An Daniel Wang

Uncertainty principles for concentration of signals into truncated subspaces are considered. The ``classic'' uncertainty principle is explored as a special case of a more general operator framework. The time-bandwidth concentration problem…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Ram Somaraju , Leif W. Hanlen

We present a method for calculating the results of operation of differential operators operating on components of vector in generalized coordinates not restricted to orthogonal one. For this we use the relationships between covariant,…

General Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Priyabrata Mitra , Dhrubaditya Mitra

Analytic number theorists usually seek to show that sequences which appear naturally in arithmetic are ``well-distributed'' in some appropriate sense. In various discrepancy problems, combinatorics researchers have analyzed limitations to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Granville , K. Soundararajan

This paper derives a new directional uncertainty principle for quaternion valued functions subject to the quaternion Fourier transformation. This can be generalized to establish directional uncertainty principles in Clifford geometric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Eckhard Hitzer

Fractal uncertainty principle states that no function can be localized in both position and frequency near a fractal set. This article provides a review of recent developments on the fractal uncertainty principle and of their applications…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Semyon Dyatlov

In this paper we consider uncertainty principles for solutions of certain PDEs on H-type groups. We first prove that, contrary to the euclidean setting, the heat kernel on H-type groups is not characterized as the only solution of the heat…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin , Philippe Jaming , Salvador Pérez-Esteva

The uncertainty principle lies at the heart of quantum physics, and is widely thought of as a fundamental limit on the measurement precisions of incompatible observables. Here we show that the traditional uncertainty relation in fact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Jun-Li Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

Symmetry -- invariance to certain operators -- is a fundamental concept in many branches of physics. We propose ways to measure symmetric properties of vertices, and their surroundings, in networks. To be stable to the randomness inherent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-06-29 Petter Holme

Our principal result is the following. Let $X$ and $Y$ be Banach spaces, let $G$ be a locally compact abelian group, and let $K$ be an operator valued kernel defined on $G$ with values in the space of bounded linear operators from $X$ to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-19 E. Berkson , T. A. Gillespie , J. L. Torrea

A simple normal form for Hardy operators is introduced that unifies and simplifies the theory of weighted Hardy inequalities. A straightforward transition to normal form is given that applies to the various Hardy operators and their duals,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Gord Sinnamon

In this paper we study Hardy spaces associated with non-negative self-adjoint operators and develop their vector-valued theory. The complex interpolation scales of vector-valued tent spaces and Hardy spaces are extended to the endpoint p=1.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Mikko Kemppainen