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The class of subarrangements of the well-studied braid arrangement, so-called graphic hyperplane arrangements, is important for analysing new concepts and properties in hyperplane arrangement theory. While there is a nice characterization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Leonie Mühlherr

It is known that if a classical link group is a free abelian group, then its rank is at most two. It is also known that a $k$-component 2-link group ($k>1$) is not free abelian. In this paper, we give examples of $T^2$-links each of whose…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Inasa Nakamura

Strongly interacting models often possess "dualities" subtler than a one-to-one mapping of energy levels. The maps can be non-invertible, as apparent in the canonical example of Kramers and Wannier. We analyse an algebraic structure common…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-22 Luisa Eck , Paul Fendley

We introduce a novel model of multipartite entanglement based on topological links, generalizing the graph/hypergraph entropy cone program. We demonstrate that there exist link representations of entropy vectors which provably cannot be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Ning Bao , Newton Cheng , Sergio Hernández-Cuenca , Vincent Paul Su

We define an invariant of tangles and framed tangles given a finite crossed module and a pair of functions, called a Reidemeister pair, satisfying natural properties. We give several examples of Reidemeister pairs derived from racks,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-28 João Faria Martins , Roger Picken

Random intersection graphs model networks with communities, assuming an underlying bipartite structure of groups and individuals, where these groups may overlap. Group memberships are generated through the bipartite configuration model.…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Remco van der Hofstad , Julia Komjathy , Viktoria Vadon

The primary contribution of this thesis is to introduce and examine the planar modular partition monoid for parameters $m, k \in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$, which has simultaneously and independently generated interest from other researchers as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Nicholas Ham

We give recurrence relations for the enumeration of symmetric elements within four classes of arc diagrams corresponding to certain involutions and set partitions whose blocks contain no consecutive integers. These arc diagrams are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Juan B. Gil , Luis E. Lopez

This paper defines the toroidal small world labeling problem that asks for a labeling of the vertices of a network such that the labels possess information that allows a compact routing scheme in the network. We consider the problem over a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Santiago Viertel , André Luís Vignatti

This paper presents a unified framework for determining the congruences on a number of monoids and categories of transformations, diagrams, matrices and braids, and on all their ideals. The key theoretical advances present an iterative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-26 James East , Nik Ruskuc

Path-addition is an operation that takes a graph and adds an internally vertex-disjoint path between two vertices together with a set of supplementary edges. Path-additions are just the opposite of taking minors. We show that some classes…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-05-11 Franz J. Brandenburg , Alexander Esch , Daniel Neuwirth

The present paper is the first one in the sequence of papers about a simple class of {\em framed $4$-graphs}; the goal of the present paper is to collect some well-known results on planarity and to reformulate them in the language of {\em…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-10 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We associate an open book with any connected plane checkerboard graph, thus providing a common extension of the classes of prime positive braid links and positive tree-like Hopf plumbings. As an application, we prove that the link type of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Sebastian Baader , Lukas Lewark , Livio Liechti

This is a glossary of notions and methods related with the topological theory of collections of affine planes, including braid groups, configuration spaces, order complexes, stratified Morse theory, simplicial resolutions, complexes of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Victor A. Vassiliev

Infinite graphs are finitary in the sense that their points are connected via finite paths. So what would an infinitary generalization of finite graphs look like? Usually this question is answered with the aid of topology, e.g. in the case…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Hendrik Heine

An increasingly common area of study in procedural content generation is the creation of level segments: short pieces that can be used to form larger levels. Previous work has used basic concatenation to form these larger levels. However,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Colan Biemer , Seth Cooper

We study the free path problem, i.e., if we are given two free arrangements of hyperplanes, then we can connect them by free arrangements or not. We prove that if an arrangement $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{A} \setminus \{H,L\}$ are free,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Takuro Abe , Toru Yamaguchi

We present a link-by-link rule-based method for constructing all members of the ensemble of spanning trees for any recursively generated, finitely articulated graph, such as the DGM net. The recursions allow for many large-scale properties…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-14 C. Tyler Diggans , Erik M. Bollt , Daniel ben-Avraham

The chordal ring (CR) graphs are a well-known family of graphs used to model some interconnection networks for computer systems in which all nodes are in a cycle. Generalizing the CR graphs, in this paper, we introduce the families of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-04 M. A. Reyes , C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol

The structure of graphs with a 2-vertex-cut that are critical with respect to the Euler genus is studied. A general theorem describing the building blocks is presented. These constituents, called hoppers and cascades, are classified for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Bojan Mohar , Petr Škoda