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Related papers: Noise Analysis and Noise-based Optimization for Re…

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Enhancing the visibility in extreme low-light environments is a challenging task. Under nearly lightless condition, existing image denoising methods could easily break down due to significantly low SNR. In this paper, we systematically…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-05 Kaixuan Wei , Ying Fu , Yinqiang Zheng , Jiaolong Yang

Structure-agnostic causal inference studies how well one can estimate a treatment effect given black-box machine learning estimates of nuisance functions (like the impact of confounders on treatment and outcomes). Here, we find that the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-10 Jikai Jin , Lester Mackey , Vasilis Syrgkanis

The scanning electron microscope (SEM) recordings of dynamic nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS) are difficult to analyze due to the noise caused by low frame rate, insufficient resolution and blurriness induced by applied electric…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Ege Erdem , Berke Demiralp , Hadi S Pisheh , Peyman Firoozy , Ahmet Hakan Karakurt , M. Selim Hanay

Compressive sensing is the newly emerging method in information technology that could impact array beamforming and the associated engineering applications. However, practical measurements are inevitably polluted by noise from external…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-12 Siyang Zhong , Xun Huang

We develop a computational procedure to estimate the covariance hyperparameters for semiparametric Gaussian process regression models with additive noise. Namely, the presented method can be used to efficiently estimate the variance of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Siavash Ameli , Shawn C. Shadden

In the current work we study a stochastic parabolic problem. The underlying problem is actually motivated by the study of an idealized electrically actuated MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical System) device in the case of random fluctuations of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Ourania Drosinou , Nikos I. Kavallaris , Christos V. Nikolopoulos

Silicon-based micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) can be fabricated using bulk and surface micromachining technology. A micro mirror designed as an oscillatory MEMS constitutes a prominent example. Typically, in order to minimize energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-14 Ulrike Nabholz , Wolfgang Heinzelmann , Jan E. Mehner , Peter Degenfeld-Schonburg

This paper provides performance bounds for compressed sensing in the presence of Poisson noise using expander graphs. The Poisson noise model is appropriate for a variety of applications, including low-light imaging and digital streaming,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-25 Sina Jafarpour , Rebecca Willett , Maxim Raginsky , Robert Calderbank

Noise shaping refers to an analog-to-digital conversion methodology in which quantization error is arranged to lie mostly outside the signal spectrum by means of oversampling and feedback. Recently it has been successfully applied to more…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-23 Evan Chou , C. Sinan Güntürk , Felix Krahmer , Rayan Saab , Özgür Yılmaz

This paper is devoted to the analysis of resonant MEMS sensors based on discrete relay feedback techniques. One drawback of such techniques is that some synchronization usually occurs between the discrete part and the continuous part of the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-11-29 J. Juillard , E. Colinet , M. Dominguez , Joan Pons , J. Ricart

I study dephasing of an underdamped nanomechanical resonator subject to random mass loading of small particles. I present a frequency noise model which describes dephasing due to attachment and detachment of particles at random points and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-30 J. Atalaya

Dielectric metasurfaces have introduced a new paradigm for substance detection by exploiting their resonant properties to enhance light-matter interaction. This enhancement can be used for sensing either through refractive index changes or…

Modelling MEMS involves a variety of software tools that deal with the analysis of complex geometrical structures and the assessment of various interactions among different energy domains and components. Moreover, the MEMS market is growing…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Mustafa Calis , Omar Laghrouche , Marc Desmulliez

To address noise inherent in electronic data acquisition systems and real world sources, Araki et al. [Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 417 (2021) 132819] demonstrated a grid based nonlinear technique to remove noise from a chaotic signal,…

The presence of critical resonances in microwave power amplifiers has a negative impact on its behavior and performance. These critical resonances are usually predicted from pole-zero stability simulations. In this paper, a different and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-01-29 Juan-Mari Collantes , Nerea Otegi , Aitziber Anakabe , Libe Mori , Asier Barcenilla , Jose Manuel Gonzalez-Perez

The development of nonlinear optimization algorithms capable of performing reliably in the presence of noise has garnered considerable attention lately. This paper advocates for strategies to create noise-tolerant nonlinear optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Yuchen Lou , Shigeng Sun , Jorge Nocedal

In the field of medical image analysis, deep learning models have demonstrated remarkable success in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. However, the reliability of these models is heavily dependent on the quality of training…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-12 Maolin Li , Giacomo Tarroni

In large-scale wireless acoustic sensor networks (WASNs), many of the sensors will only have a marginal contribution to a certain estimation task. Involving all sensors increases the energy budget unnecessarily and decreases the lifetime of…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-05-24 Jie Zhang , Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri , Richard C. Hendriks , Richard Heusdens

Denoising is the process of removing noise from sound signals while improving the quality and adequacy of the sound signals. Denoising sound has many applications in speech processing, sound events classification, and machine failure…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Thanh Tran , Sebastian Bader , Jan Lundgren

Gesture recognition based on surface electromyography (sEMG) has been gaining importance in many 3D Interactive Scenes. However, sEMG is easily influenced by various forms of noise in real-world environments, leading to challenges in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-18 Weiyu Guo , Ziyue Qiao , Ying Sun , Hui Xiong