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With increasing water scarcity, membrane distillation technology has gained widespread attention as an innovative method for seawater desalination.However,existing studies often overlook the influence of membrane characteristics on mass…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-06 Hongxuan Zhang , Dian Gong , Yiling Zhou , Zhangrong Qin , Binghai Wen

A new carrier-based pulse-width modulation (PWM) technique to control power inverters is presented in this paper. To generate the output waveform, this technique compares a harmonic-injection modulating wave and a frequency-modulated…

We present an experimental investigation of the agglomeration of microbubbles into a 2D microfoam and its flow in a rectangular microchannel. Using a flow-focusing method, we produce the foam in situ on a microfluidic chip for a large range…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jan-Paul Raven , Philippe Marmottant , François Graner

This paper presents the design and analysis of a high efficiency, PWM (Pulse-Width-Modulation) Buck converters for mobile phone applications. The steady-state and average-value models for the proposed converter are developed and simulated.…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-24 Benlafkih Abdessamad , Krit Salah-ddine , Chafik Elidrissi Mohamed

Soliton microcombs offer the prospect of advanced optical metrology and timing systems in compact form factors. In these applications, pumping of microcombs directly from a semiconductor laser without amplification or triggering components…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-01 Myoung-Gyun Suh , Christine Y. Wang , Cort Johnson , Kerry Vahala

We hypothesize that combining extreme turbulence with a minute reduction in surface tension $\sigma$ (surface tension of the liquid) using surfactant provides a simple and scalable route for controlling micron scale bubble size in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-28 Vivek Kumar , Prasoon Suchandra , Jason Rom , Shivam Prajapati , Suhas Jain , Cyrus Aidun

This paper presents the results of numerical modeling of laminar flows of a viscous incompressible fluid in a flat diffuser with and without vibration effects. Two methods of flow symmetrization in a flat diffuser are considered: by means…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-29 Alexey I. Fedyushkin , Andrei A. Gnevushev , Artem S. Zakharov

Micro-electro mechanical systems (MEMS) thermal flow sensors are increasingly used for compact, low-power flow monitoring in biomedical applications. However, silicon-based method for sensor fabrication is limited by high cost, rigidity,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-10 Mohammad Nizar Mohamed Zukri , Muhammad Salman Al Farisi , Yoshihiro Hasegawa , Mitsuhiro Shikida

This paper presents a compact system, OpenPneu, to support the pneumatic actuation for multi-chambers on soft robots. Micro-pumps are employed in the system to generate airflow and therefore no extra input as compressed air is needed. Our…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Yingjun Tian , Renbo Su , Xilong Wang , Nur Banu Altin , Guoxin Fang , Charlie C. L. Wang

An electrically tunable terahertz (THz) plasmonic device is designed and fabricated using liquid metals (eutectic gallium indium EGaIn) and shape memory alloy wires (Flexinol). The liquid metal is injected into the voids of a poly(dimethyl)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-07 Hui Zhou , Ting Zhang , Ajay Nahata

The paper deals with a theoretical investigation of the peristaltic transport of a physiological fluid in a porous asymmetric channel under the action of a magnetic field. The stream function, pressure gradient and axial velocity are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-06-04 J. C. Misra , S. Maiti , G. C. Shit

Accurate pressure measurements in micrometric channels are essential for a wide range of microfluidic applications. Existing approaches rely on a variety of sensing mechanisms, but generally require the integration of additional probes or…

A novel method to pump fluid in lab on chip devices with velocities up to tens of micrometer per second is introduced. A focused laser beam locally heats up an electrolyte. A net charge tends to accumulate in the heat-absorbing area, due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-08 Reza Kiani Iranpour , Seyyed Nader Rasuli

Soft-walled microchannels arise in many applications, ranging from organ-on-a-chip platforms to soft-robotic actuators. However, despite extensive research on their static and dynamic response, the potential failure of these devices has not…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ziyu Wang , Ivan C. Christov

Small volume fluid handling in single and multiphase microfluidics provides a promising strategy for efficient bio-chemical assays, low-cost point-of-care diagnostics and new approaches to scientific discoveries. However multiple barriers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 George Korir , Manu Prakash

Multilayer piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) actuators are a promising approach to enhance performance of soft microrobotic systems. In this work, we develop and characterize multilayer PVDF actuators with parallel voltage…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Nicholas Gunter , Heiko Kabutz , Kaushik Jayaram

This letter describes a periodically oscillating microfoam flow. For constant input parameters, both the produced bubble volume and the flow rate vary over a factor two. We explicit the link between foam topology alternance and flow rate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jan-Paul Raven , Philippe Marmottant

We present a novel microfluidic method to produce quasi-monodisperse bubbles with diameters from tens to very few microns. A gaseous rivulet flows over the shallow groove printed on a T-junction exit channel. The triple contact line…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-04 A. Rubio , S. Rodríguez-Aparicio , J. M. Montanero , M. G. Cabezas

Cells control fluid flows with a spatial and temporal precision that far exceeds the capabilities of current microfluidic technologies. Cells achieve this superior spatio-temporal control by harnessing dynamic networks of cytoskeleton and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-26 Fan Yang , Shichen Liu , Heun Jin Lee , Rob Phillips , Matt Thomson

Fluid-suspended microorganisms have evolved different swimming and feeding strategies in order to cope with an environment dominated by viscous effects. For instance ciliated organisms rely on the collective motion of flexible appendices to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Roger M. Arco , J. Rodrigo Velez-Cordero , Eric Lauga , Roberto Zenit
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