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A novel explanation of observed enhanced longitudinal mode spacing in InGaN semiconductor lasers has been proposed. It has been demonstrated that e-h plasma oscillations, which can exist in the laser active layer at certain driving…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-03 Igor V. Smetanin , Peter P. Vasil'ev

Frequency blueshifting was recently observed in light pulses propagating on gas filled hollow-core photonic crystal fibers where a plasma has been produced due to photoionization of the gas. One of the propagation models that is adequate to…

Optics · Physics 2015-01-21 M. Facao , M. I. Carvalho

Stars with B[e] phenomenon comprise a very diverse group of objects in a different evolutionary status. These objects show common spectral characteristics, including presence of Balmer lines in emission, forbidden lines, and strong infrared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 I. Krtickova , J. Krticka

We present the collection of all the mid- and far-IR observations (3-170 um) of the young eruptive variable PV Cep available so far in the literature. These data allow us to confirm that flux variability is a prominent feature at mid-IR…

In the current paper, we present a study of the spatial distribution of luminous blue variables (LBVs) and various LBV candidates (cLBVs) with respect to OB associations in the M33 galaxy. The identification of blue star groups was based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-25 A. Kostenkov , S. Fabrika , A. Kaldybekova , S. Fedorchenko , Y. Solovyeva , E. Dedov , A. Sarkisyan , A. Vinokurov , O. Sholukhova

Z Cam variables are a subclass of dwarf nova that lie near a global bifurcation between outbursting ("limit cycle") and non-outbursting ("standstill") states. It is believed that variations in the secondary star's mass-injection rate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Johnathan Ross , Henrik Latter

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has discovered an overabundance of UV-bright ($M_{\rm UV} \lesssim -20$), massive galaxies at $z \gtrsim 10$ in comparison to pre-JWST theoretical predictions. Among the proposed interpretations, such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-19 Yurina Nakazato , Andrea Ferrara

Blazars are strongly variable sources that occasionally show spectacular flares visible in various energy bands. These flares are often, but not always, correlated. In a number of cases the peaks of optical flares are found to be somewhat…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Mateusz Janiak , Marek Sikora , Krzysztof Nalewajko , Rafał Moderski , Greg M. Madejski

(Aims) Hot Dust Obscured Galaxies (Hot DOGs) are a population of hyper-luminous, heavily obscured quasars. Although nuclear obscurations close to Compton-thick are typical, a fraction show blue UV spectral energy distributions consistent…

The source responsible for reionizing the universe at z > 6 remains uncertain. While an energetically adequate population of star-forming galaxies may be in place, it is unknown whether a large enough fraction of their ionizing radiation…

Spontaneous photon bursts are observed in the output collected from a mesoscale semiconductor-based laser near the lasing threshold. Their appearence is compared to predictions obtained from Laser Rate Equations and from a Stochastic Laser…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-19 T. Wang , G. P. Puccioni , G. L. Lippi

The Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) R71 is currently undergoing an eruption, which differs photometrically and spectroscopically from its last outburst in the 1970s. Valuable information on the physics of LBV eruptions can be gained by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Mehner , D. Baade , T. Rivinius , D. J. Lennon , C. Martayan , O. Stahl , S. Stefl

In order to understand the periodic and semi-periodic variations of luminous O- B- A-type stars, linear nonadiabatic stability analyses for radial and nonradial oscillations have been performed for massive evolutionary models ($8M_\odot -…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Hideyuki Saio

The UV upturn is the rising flux with decreasing wavelength between the Lyman limit and 2500\AA found virtually in all bright spheroidal galaxies. It has been a mystery ever since it was first detected by the OAO-2 space telescope (Code &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sukyoung K. Yi , Suk-Jin Yoon

We examine the behavior of the variable Eddington factor for a relativistically moving radiative flow in the vertical direction. We adopt the "one-tau photo-oval" approximation in the comoving frame. Namely, the comoving observer sees…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Fukue

Clumping in stellar winds of hot stars is a possible consequence of radiative-acoustic instability appearing in solutions of radiative-hydrodynamical equations. However, clumping is usually included to stellar atmosphere modeling and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-22 Jiří Kubát , Brankica Šurlan

Variable accretion in young stellar objects reveals itself photometrically and spectroscopically over a continuum of timescales and amplitudes. Most dramatic are the large outbursts (e.g., FU Ori, V1647 Ori, and EX Lup type events), but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-20 William J. Fischer , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Gregory J. Herczeg , Doug Johnstone , Ágnes Kóspál , Michael M. Dunham

The atmospheric temperature inhomogeneities are the main cause of the index of refraction variations resulting in strong fluctuations of intensity of the laser beams propagating through the atmosphere. It is shown that the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 A. Bershadskii

We explore the impact of Fermi-like acceleration of Lyman-alpha (Ly{\alpha}) photons across shock fronts on the observed Ly{\alpha} spectral line shape. We first confirm the result of Neufeld & McKee (1988) that this mechanism gives rise to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-18 Andrew S. Chung , Mark Dijkstra , Benedetta Ciardi , Max Gronke

The steep power-law dependence of element abundance enhancements on the mass-to-charge ratios [A/Q] of the ions in impulsive solar energetic-particle (SEP) events causes these enhancements to reflect the temperature-dependent pattern of Q…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-05 Donald V. Reames , Edward W. Cliver , Stephen W. Kahler
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