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Related papers: Refined BPS state counting from Nekrasov's formula…

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In this paper, we study the Chern character operators on the equivariant cohomology of the Hilbert schemes of points in the complex affine plane $C^2$ with the action of the torus $(C^*)^2$, and partially verify Okounkov's Conjecture [Oko,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Mazen M. Alhwaimel , Zhenbo Qin

In this paper we study a proposal of Nekrasov, Rosly and Shatashvili that describes the effective twisted superpotential obtained from a class S theory geometrically as a generating function in terms of certain complexified length-twist…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-13 Lotte Hollands , Omar Kidwai

Permutations and associated algebras allow the construction of half and quarter BPS operators in maximally supersymmetric Yang Mills theory with $U(N)$, $SO(N)$ and $Sp(N) $ gauge groups. The construction leads to bases for the operators,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-22 Christopher Lewis-Brown , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We study two-point functions of single-trace half-BPS operators in the presence of a supersymmetric Wilson line in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM. We use inversion formula technology in order to reconstruct the CFT data starting from a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-30 Julien Barrat , Aleix Gimenez-Grau , Pedro Liendo

We prove some combinatorial results required for the proof of the following conjecture of Nekrasov: The generating function of closed string invariants in local Calabi-Yau geometries obtained by appropriate fibrations of $A_N$ singularities…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jian Zhou

The ring of symmetric functions carries the structure of a Hopf algebra. When computing the coproduct of complete symmetric functions $h_\lambda$ one arrives at weighted sums over reverse plane partitions (RPP) involving binomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Christian Korff , David Palazzo

We construct a vertex model whose partition function is a refined dual Grothendieck polynomial, where the states are interpreted as nonintersecting lattice paths. Using this, we show refined dual Grothendieck polynomials are multi-Schur…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Kohei Motegi , Travis Scrimshaw

We study the $n$-point differentials corresponding to Kadomtsev-Petviashvili tau functions of hypergeometric type (also known as Orlov-Scherbin partition functions), with an emphasis on their $\hbar^2$-deformations and expansions. Under the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Boris Bychkov , Petr Dunin-Barkowski , Maxim Kazarian , Sergey Shadrin

Refined BPS indices give rise to a quantum Riemann-Hilbert problem that is inherently related to a non-commutative deformation of moduli spaces arising in gauge and string theory compactifications. We reformulate this problem in terms of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-22 Sergei Alexandrov , Khalil Bendriss

In 2008, Han rediscovered an expansion of powers of Dedekind $\eta$ function attributed to Nekrasov and Okounkov (which was actually first proved the same year by Westbury) by using a famous identity of Macdonald in the framework of type…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Mathias Pétréolle

We survey geometrical and especially combinatorial aspects of generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants (also called BPS invariants) for toric Calabi-Yau manifolds, emphasizing the role of plane partitions and their generalizations in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 Masahito Yamazaki

The method of topological vertex for topological string theory on toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds is reviewed. Implications of an explicit formula of partition functions in the "on-strip" case, typically the generalized conifolds, are considered.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Kanehisa Takasaki

We study graph parameters whose associated edge-connection matrices have exponentially bounded rank growth. Our main result is an explicit construction of a large class of graph parameters with this property that we call mixed partition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Guus Regts , Bart Sevenster

Generating functions of BPS indices, counting states of D4-D2-D0 black holes in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type IIA string theory and identified with rank 0 Donaldson- Thomas invariants, are examples of mock modular forms. They have a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Khalil Bendriss

Recently an exact duality between topological string and the spectral theory of operators constructed from mirror curves to toric Calabi-Yau threefolds has been proposed. At the same time an exact quantization condition for the cluster…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-27 Alba Grassi , Jie Gu

We compute the Nekrasov partition function of gauge theories on the (resolved) toric singularities C^2/\Gamma in terms of blow-up formulae. We discuss the expansion of the partition function in the \epsilon_1,\epsilon_2 \to 0 limit along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Giulio Bonelli , Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Alessandro Tanzini , Futoshi Yagi

We apply exact WKB methods to the study of the partition function of pure N=2 epsilon_i-deformed gauge theory in four dimensions in the context of the 2d/4d correspondence. We study the partition function at leading order in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-01 Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Jan Troost

We reformulate the lifting problem in the D1-D5 CFT as a supercharge cohomology problem, and enumerate BPS states according to the fortuitous/monotone classification. Working in the deformed $T^4$ symmetric orbifold theory, we give precise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-24 Chi-Ming Chang , Ying-Hsuan Lin , Haoyu Zhang

In previous works, we introduced and studied certain categories called quasi-BPS categories associated to symmetric quivers with potential, preprojective algebras, and local surfaces. They have properties reminiscent of BPS invariants/…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Tudor Pădurariu , Yukinobu Toda

We resolve an open conjecture from algebraic geometry, which states that two generating functions for plane partition-like objects (the "box-counting" formulae for the Calabi-Yau topological vertices in Donaldson-Thomas theory and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Helen Jenne , Gautam Webb , Benjamin Young