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Related papers: The Warped Plane of the Classical Kuiper Belt

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A group of newly observed extreme trans-Neptunian objects exhibit unexpected orbital confinement, characterized by the alignment of orbital angular momentum vectors and apsidal lines. It is proposed that an undiscovered giant planet, named…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Rafael Ribeiro , Andre Izidoro , Alessandro Morbidelli , David Nesvorny , Othon Cabo Winter

We develop a framework for a new definition of the Galactic midplane, allowing for tilt (rotation about Galactic azimuth 90deg.), and roll (rotation about Galactic azimuth 0deg.) of the midplane with respect to the current definition.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-11 L. D. Anderson , Trey V. Wenger , W. P. Armentrout , Dana S. Balser , T. M. Bania

A large fraction of 100-km-class low-inclination objects in the classical Kuiper Belt (KB) are binaries with comparable mass and wide separation of components. A favored model for their formation was capture during the coagulation growth of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 David Nesvorny , Andrew N. Youdin , Derek C. Richardson

The length of the asteroseismic timeseries obtained from the Kepler satellite analysed here span 19 months. Kepler provides the longest continuous timeseries currently available, which calls for a study of the influence of the increased…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Hekker , Y. Elsworth , B. Mosser , T. Kallinger , W. J. Chaplin , J. De Ridder , R. A. Garcia , D. Stello , B. D. Clarke , J. R. Hall , K. A. Ibrahim

It has been proposed that mean motion resonances (MMRs) between Planet Nine and distant objects of the scattered disk might inform the semimajor axis and instantaneous position of Planet Nine. Within the context of this hypothesis, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Elizabeth Bailey , Michael E. Brown , Konstantin Batygin

The Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) exhibit an orbital clustering of the outer planets lying at perihelion distances larger than Neptune and semimajor axes greater than 150 AU from the Sun. This implies a hitherto unknown dynamical mechanism to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-02 Babur M. Mirza

Stellar occultations have been used to search for Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud objects. We propose a search for interstellar objects based on the characteristic durations ($\sim 0.1 \mathrm{s}$) of their stellar occultation signals and high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

Via joint analysis of a calibrated telescopic survey, which found scattering Kuiper Belt objects, and models of their expected orbital distribution, we measure the form of the scattering object's size distribution. Ruling out a single…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-01 C. Shankman , B. Gladman , N. Kaib , J. J. Kavelaars , J. -M. Petit

The behaviour of a quantum rod, pivoted at its lower end on an impenetrable floor and restricted to moving in the vertical plane under the gravitational potential is studied analytically under the approximation that the rod is initially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-11 Onkar Parrikar

The motion of Mercury using numerical methods in the framework of a model including only the non-relativistic Newtonian gravitational interactions of the solar system, 9 planets in translation (including Pluto) around the sun has been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-26 Souren P. Pogossian

The population of the Kuiper Belt within 50 AU of the Sun has likely been severely depleted by gravitational perturbations from the giant planets, particularly Neptune. The density of Kuiper Belt objects is expected to be two orders of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Lynne Allen , Gary Bernstein , Renu Malhotra

Warped accretion discs are expected in many protostellar binary systems. In this paper, we study the long-term evolution of disc warp and precession for discs with dimensionless thickness $H/r$ larger than their viscosity parameter…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Francois Foucart , Dong Lai

We report the discovery of the first trans-neptunian object, designated 2004 XR190, with a nearly-cirular orbit beyond the 2:1 mean-motion resonance. Fitting an orbit to 23 astrometric observations spread out over 12 months yields an orbit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. L. Allen , B. Gladman , J. J. Kavelaars , J-M. Petite , J. Wm. Parker , P. Nicholson

Our current knowledge of the dynamical structure of the Kuiper Belt is reviewed here. Numerical results on long term orbital evolution and dynamical mechanisms underlying the transport of objects out of the Kuiper Belt are discussed.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Malhotra , M. Duncan , H. Levison

In this paper, we present the most comprehensive study to date on Neptune's mean-motion resonances (MMRs) in the distant Kuiper belt from 50 to 100 AU. Over 200 resonant Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) have been identified in this region,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Jian Li

An initial coherent state is propagated exactly by a kicked quantum Hamiltonian and its associated classical stroboscopic map. The classical trajectories within the initial state are regular for low kicking strengths, then bifurcate and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-16 Gabriel M. Lando , Alfredo M. Ozorio de Almeida

A distant, massive planet in the outer solar system has recently been proposed to explain some observed features of extreme trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). Here we use N-body simulations of the formation of the Kuiper belt and Oort cloud as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Kalee E. Anderson , Nathan A. Kaib

The inclination $I$ of an Earth's satellite in polar orbit undergoes a secular De Sitter precession of $-7.6$ milliarcseconds per year for a suitable choice of the initial value of its non-circulating node $\Omega$. The competing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-29 Lorenzo Iorio

Kepler-56 is a multi-planet system containing two coplanar inner planets that are in orbits misaligned with respect to the spin axis of the host star, and an outer planet. Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain the broad…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Gongjie Li , Smadar Naoz , Francesca Valsecchi , John Asher Johnson , Frederic A. Rasio

The New Horizons flyby of the cold classical Kuiper Belt object MU69 showed it to be a contact binary. The existence of other contact binaries in the 1-10km range raises the question of how common these bodies are and how they evolved into…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-30 Wladimir Lyra , Andrew N. Youdin , Anders Johansen
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