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Related papers: Matrix product operator representations

200 papers

In this work we develop several new simulation algorithms for 1D many-body quantum mechanical systems combining the Matrix Product State variational ansatz with Taylor, Pade and Arnoldi approximations to the evolution operator. By comparing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan Jose Garcia-Ripoll

The matrix product state formalism is used to simulate Hamiltonian lattice gauge theories. To this end, we define matrix product state manifolds which are manifestly gauge invariant. As an application, we study 1+1 dimensional one flavour…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-04 Boye Buyens , Jutho Haegeman , Karel Van Acoleyen , Henri Verschelde , Frank Verstraete

In this work we introduce an ansatz for continuous matrix product operators for quantum field theory. We show that (i) they admit a closed-form expression in terms of finite number of matrix-valued functions without reference to any lattice…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Erickson Tjoa , J. Ignacio Cirac

Quantum tensor network states and more particularly projected entangled-pair states provide a natural framework for representing ground states of gapped, topologically ordered systems. The defining feature of these representations is that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-02 Nick Bultinck , Michael Mariën , Dominic J. Williamson , Mehmet B. Şahinoğlu , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

Trotter product formulas constitute a cornerstone quantum Hamiltonian simulation technique. However, the efficient implementation of Hamiltonian evolution of nested commutators remains an under explored area. In this work, we construct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 F. Casas , A. Escorihuela-Tomàs , P. A. Moreno Casares

In this paper we present a method for deriving effective one-dimensional models based on the matrix product state formalism. It exploits translational invariance to work directly in the thermodynamic limit. We show, how a representation of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-26 Frederik Keim , Götz S. Uhrig

We propose a refined matrix product state representation for many-body quantum states that are invariant under SU(2) transformations, and indicate how to extend the time-evolving block decimation (TEBD) algorithm in order to simulate time…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Singh , H. -Q. Zhou , G. Vidal

We quantify how well matrix product states approximate exact ground states of 1-D quantum spin systems as a function of the number of spins and the entropy of blocks of spins. We also investigate the convex set of local reduced density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Verstraete , J. I. Cirac

Matrix-product states have become the de facto standard for the representation of one-dimensional quantum many body states. During the last few years, numerous new methods have been introduced to evaluate the time evolution of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-15 Sebastian Paeckel , Thomas Köhler , Andreas Swoboda , Salvatore R. Manmana , Ulrich Schollwöck , Claudius Hubig

In these lecture notes we give a technical overview of tangent-space methods for matrix product states in the thermodynamic limit. We introduce the manifold of uniform matrix product states, show how to compute different types of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-02 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

We present a matrix product operator construction that allows us to represent the lattice Hamiltonians of (abelian or non-abelian) gauge theories in a local and manifestly translation-invariant form. In particular, we use symmetric matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-15 Ross Dempsey , Anna-Maria E. Glück , Silviu S. Pufu , Benjamin T. Søgaard

While general quantum many-body systems require exponential resources to be simulated on a classical computer, systems of non-interacting fermions can be simulated exactly using polynomially scaling resources. Such systems may be of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-18 Norbert Schuch , Bela Bauer

We significantly enhance the simulation accuracy of initial Trotter circuits for Hamiltonian simulation of quantum systems by integrating first-order Riemannian optimization with tensor network methods. Unlike previous approaches, our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Isabel Nha Minh Le , Shuo Sun , Christian B. Mendl

In recent work Hartmann et al [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 057202 (2009)] demonstrated that the classical simulation of the dynamics of open 1D quantum systems with matrix product algorithms can often be dramatically improved by performing time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-24 S. R. Clark , J. Prior , M. J. Hartmann , D. Jaksch , M. B. Plenio

Time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method with a matrix product ansatz is employed for explicit computation of non-equilibrium steady state density operators of several integrable and non-integrable quantum spin chains,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-06 Tomaz Prosen , Marko Znidaric

We provide numerical evidence that the quantum Fourier transform can be efficiently represented in a matrix product operator with a size growing relatively slowly with the number of qubits. Additionally, we numerically show that the tensors…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-05 Kieran J. Woolfe , Charles D. Hill , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

The theory of entanglement provides a fundamentally new language for describing interactions and correlations in many body systems. Its vocabulary consists of qubits and entangled pairs, and the syntax is provided by tensor networks. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-20 Ignacio Cirac , David Perez-Garcia , Norbert Schuch , Frank Verstraete

We develop in full detail the formalism of tangent states to the manifold of matrix product states, and show how they naturally appear in studying time-evolution, excitations and spectral functions. We focus on the case of systems with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-23 Jutho Haegeman , Tobias J. Osborne , Frank Verstraete

This work provides a rigorous and self-contained introduction to numerical methods for Hamiltonian simulation in quantum computing, with a focus on high-order product formulas for efficiently approximating the time evolution of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 Javier Lopez-Cerezo

The matrix product representation provides a useful formalism to study not only entangled states, but also entangled operators in one dimension. In this paper, we focus on unitary transformations and show that matrix product operators that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 M. Burak Şahinoğlu , Sujeet K. Shukla , Feng Bi , Xie Chen