English

Infinite matrix product states for $(1+1)$-dimensional gauge theories

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-04-15 v3 Strongly Correlated Electrons High Energy Physics - Lattice

Abstract

We present a matrix product operator construction that allows us to represent the lattice Hamiltonians of (abelian or non-abelian) gauge theories in a local and manifestly translation-invariant form. In particular, we use symmetric matrix product states and introduce link-enhanced matrix product operators (LEMPOs) that can act on both the physical and virtual spaces of the matrix product states. This construction allows us to study Hamiltonian lattice gauge theories on infinite lattices. As examples, we show how to implement this method to study the massless and massive one-flavor Schwinger model and adjoint QCD2_2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.16363,
  title  = {Infinite matrix product states for $(1+1)$-dimensional gauge theories},
  author = {Ross Dempsey and Anna-Maria E. Glück and Silviu S. Pufu and Benjamin T. Søgaard},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.16363},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

62 pages, 11 figures; v2 minor improvements; v3 published version