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This paper discusses linearized models of hydropower plants (HPPs). First, it reviews state-of-the-art models and discusses their non-linearities, then it proposes suitable linearization strategies for the plant head, discharge, and turbine…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-19 Stefano Cassano , Christian Landry , Christophe Nicolet , Fabrizio Sossan

In this paper, we present a novel cascade control structure with formal guarantees of uniform almost global asymptotic stability for the state tracking error dynamics of a quadcopter. The proposed approach features a model predictive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-31 Maedeh Izadi , A. T. J. R. Cobbenhagen , Ruben Sommer , A. R. P. Andriën , Erjen Lefeber , W. P. M. H. Heemels

This paper presents a multi-step procedure to construct the dynamic motion model of an autonomous quadcopter, identify the model parameters, and design a model-based nonlinear trajectory tracking controller. The aim of the proposed method…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Péter Antal , Tamás Péni , Roland Tóth

Flying quadrotors in tight formations is a challenging problem. It is known that in the near-field airflow of a quadrotor, the aerodynamic effects induced by the propellers are complex and difficult to characterize. Although machine…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Kong Yao Chee , Pei-An Hsieh , George J. Pappas , M. Ani Hsieh

This letter considers cascaded model predictive control (MPC) as a computationally lightweight method for controlling a tandem-rotor helicopter. A traditional single MPC structure is split into separate outer and inner-loops. The outer-loop…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Faraaz Ahmed , Ludwik Sobiesiak , James Richard Forbes

The derivation of multi-step-ahead prediction models from sampled data of a linear system is considered. A dedicated prediction model is built for each future time step of interest. In addition to a nominal model, the set of all models…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Enrico Terzi , Lorenzo Fagiano , Marcello Farina , Riccardo Scattolini

Overactuated omnidirectional flying vehicles are capable of generating force and torque in any direction, which is important for applications such as contact-based industrial inspection. This comes at the price of an increase in model…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Weixuan Zhang , Maximilian Brunner , Lionel Ott , Mina Kamel , Roland Siegwart , Juan Nieto

The complexity of helicopter flight dynamics makes modeling and helicopter system identification a very difficult task. Most of the traditional techniques require a model structure to be defined apriori and in case of helicopter dynamics,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-11-17 S. N. Omkar , Dheevatsa Mudigere , J Senthilnath , M. Vijaya Kumar

The long-time behaviour of many dynamical systems may be effectively predicted by a low-dimensional model that describes the evolution of a reduced set of variables. We consider the question of how to equip such a low-dimensional model with…

chao-dyn · Physics 2015-06-24 Stephen M. Cox , A. J. Roberts

Decarbonizing the global energy supply requires more efficient heating and cooling systems. Model predictive control enhances the operation of cooling and heating systems but depends on accurate system models, often based on control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Jonathan Vieth , Annika Eichler , Arne Speerforck

An algorithm for first-principles electronic structure calculations having a computational cost which scales linearly with the system size is presented. Our method exploits the real-space localization of the density matrix, and in this…

mtrl-th · Physics 2016-09-07 E. Hernandez , M. J. Gillan

We introduce a simple framework for learning aggressive maneuvers in flight control of UAVs. Having inspired from biological environment, dynamic movement primitives are analyzed and extended using nonlinear contraction theory. Accordingly,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2008-10-15 Baris E. Perk , J. J. E. Slotine

Similarity scaling, when it can be justified, is a powerful tool for predicting properties of fluid flows and reducing the computational load when using mathematical models. Numerous publications describe different applications of this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-11 Preben Buchhave , Clara M. Velte

We consider initial value problems of nonlinear dynamical systems, which include physical parameters. A quantity of interest depending on the solution is observed. A discretisation yields the trajectories of the quantity of interest in many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Roland Pulch , Maha Youssef

How do we enable AI systems to efficiently learn in the real-world? First-principles models are widely used to simulate natural systems, but often fail to capture real-world complexity due to simplifying assumptions. In contrast, deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Lenart Treven , Bhavya Sukhija , Jonas Rothfuss , Stelian Coros , Florian Dörfler , Andreas Krause

A mini scale helicopter exhibits not only increased sensitivity to control inputs and disturbances, but also higher bandwidth of its dynamics. These properties make model helicopters, as a flying robot, more difficult to control. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2008-06-05 A. Budiyono

Consider briefly the equations of fluid dynamics-they describe the enormous wealth of detail in all the interacting physical elements of a fluid flow-whereas in applications we want to deal with a description of just that which is…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 A. J. Roberts

Dynamic models, particularly rate-dependent models, have proven effective in capturing the key phenomenological features of frictional processes, whilst also possessing important mathematical properties that facilitate the design of control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Luigi Romano , Ole Morten Aamo , Jan Åslund , Erik Frisk

A comprehensive helicopter flight dynamics code is developed based on the UH-60 helicopter and named Texas A\&M University Rotorcraft Analysis Code (TRAC). This is a complete software package, which could perform trim analysis to autonomous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-25 Bochan Lee , Moble Benedict

This paper describes a set of experiments involving small helicopters landing automated landing at unusual attitudes. By leveraging the increased agility of small air vehicles, we show that it is possible to automatically land a small…

Robotics · Computer Science 2007-09-13 S. Bayraktar , E. Feron