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In this article we present Pickands theorem and his double sum method. We follow Piterbarg's proof of this theorem. Since his proof relies on general lemmas we present a complete proof of Pickands theorem using Borell inequality and Slepian…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Zbigniew Michna

We present a sharp upper bound for the number of generators of a finite group in terms of the ratio between the order and the exponent.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Luca Sabatini

We announce here that Fermat's Last theorem was solved, but there is an easy proof of it on the basis of elemetary undergraduate mathematics. We shall disclose such an easy proof.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-13 YangGon Kim , SooGon Kim , BumSeok Jeon , SeungKon Kim , ChangKon Kim

In this article we give an exposition of Toom's proof of Bulgarian Solitaire that appeared in \emph{Kvant}. We provide more details. We also show how an application of the Chinese Remainder Theorem allows us to generalize the proof.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Therese A. Hart , Gabriel Khan , Mizan R. Khan

We provide direct elementary proofs of several explicit expressions for Bernoulli numbers and Bernoulli polynomials. As a byproduct of our method of proof, we provide natural definitions for generalized Bernoulli numbers and polynomials of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Lazhar Fekih-Ahmed

We prove that the algorithm of [13] for approximating the Hausdorff dimension of dynamically defined Cantor sets, using periodic points of the underlying dynamical system, can be used to establish completely rigorous high accuracy bounds on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Oliver Jenkinson , Mark Pollicott

We prove the following theorems: Theorem 1: For any E-field with cyclic kernel, in particular $\mathbb C$ or the Zilber fields, all real abelian algebraic numbers are pointwise definable. Theorem 2: For the Zilber fields, the only pointwise…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Jonathan Kirby , Angus Macintyre , Alf Onshuus

In this expository note, we compute the exact value of the norm of the resolvent of the Volterra operator.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Thomas Ransford

Bernoulli numbers are usually expressed in terms of their lower index numbers (recursive). This paper gives an explicit formula for Bernoulli numbers of even index. The formula contains a remarkable sequence of determinants.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Renaat Van Malderen

In the paper we prove a new upper bound for Heilbronn's exponential sum and obtain some applications of our result to distribution of Fermat quotients.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-31 Ilya D. Shkredov

We prove some finiteness theorems for the Picard functor of an algebraic stack, in the spirit of SGA 6, exp. XII and XIII. In particular, we give a stacky version of Raynaud's relative representability theorem, we give sufficient conditions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Sylvain Brochard

We define noncommutative binary forms. Using the typical representation of Hermite we prove the fundamental theorem of algebra and we derive a noncommutative Cardano formula for cubic forms. We define quantized elliptic and hyperelliptic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Frank Leitenberger

The linear complete differential resultant of a finite set of linear ordinary differential polynomials is defined. We study the computation by linear complete differential resultants of the implicit equation of a system of $n$ linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Sonia L. Rueda , J. Rafael Sendra

In preparing the paper "Some extensions of Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity", we had occasion to perform an intricate set of computations pertaining to a single illustrative example. In the end, we have decided not to include the computations in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Neil Epstein , Yongwei Yao

In the note, the author discovers an explicit formula for computing Bernoulli numbers in terms of Stirling numbers of the second kind.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Feng Qi

For each $\alpha > 2$ there is a binary word with critical exponent $\alpha$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-14 James D. Currie , Narad Rampersad

Given any polynomial with real coefficients, the existence of a real quadratic polynomial factor is proven using only basic real analysis. The aim is to provide an approachable proof to anybody who is familiar with the least upper bound…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Soham Basu

We call positive integer n a near-perfect number, if it is sum of all its proper divisors, except of one of them ("redundant divisor"). We prove an Euclid-like theorem for near-perfect numbers and obtain some other results for them.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-20 Vladimir Shevelev

We present a theorem about irreducibility of a polynomial that is the resultant of two others polynomials. The proof of this fact is based on the field theory. We also consider the converse theorem and some examples.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Beata Hejmej

From a transfer formula in multivariate finite operator calculus, comes an expansion for the determinant similar to Ryser's formula for the permanent. Although this one contains many more terms than the usual determinant formula. To prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Erik Insko , Katie Johnson , Shaun Sullivan
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