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An integral homology theory on the category of undirected reflexive graphs was constructed in [2]. A geometrical method to understand behaviors of $1$- and $2$-simplices under differential maps of the theory was developed in [3] and led us…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Pongdate Montagantirud , Natthawut Phanachet

In this paper, we study a series of $L^2$-torsion invariants from the viewpoint of the mapping class group of a surface. We establish some vanishing theorems for them. Moreover we explicitly calculate the first two invariants and compare…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-01-30 Teruaki Kitano , Takayuki Morifuji

The set of homology cobordisms from a surface to itself with markings of their boundaries has a natural monoid structure. To investigate the structure of this monoid, we define and study its Magnus representation and Reidemeister torsion…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Takuya Sakasai

The Johnson kernel is the subgroup of the mapping class group of a surface generated by Dehn twists along bounding simple closed curves, and has the second Johnson homomorphism as a free abelian quotient. In terms of the representation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Takuya Sakasai

By Torelli topology the author understands aspects of the topology of surfaces (potentially) relevant to the study of Torelli groups. The present paper is devoted to a new approach to the results of W. Vautaw about Dehn multi-twists in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Nikolai V. Ivanov

Let a and b be two simple closed curves on an orientable surface S such that their geometric intersection number is greater than 1. It is known that the group generated by corresponding Dehn twists t_a and t_b is isomorphic to the free…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Michal Stukow

Let T(N) be the subgroup of the mapping class group of a nonorientable surface N (possibly with punctures and/or boundary components) generated by twists about two-sided circles. We obtain a simple generating set for T(N). As an application…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Michal Stukow

A $g$-tuple of disjoint, linearly independent circles in a Riemann surface of genus $g$ determines a `Heegaard torus' in its $g$-fold symmetric product. Changing the circles by a handleslide produces a new torus. It is proved that, for…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-27 Timothy Perutz

For any positive integer $n$, we exhibit a cofinite subgroup $\Gamma_n$ of the mapping class group of a surface of genus at most two such that $\Gamma_n$ admits an epimorphism onto a free group of rank $n$. We conclude that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mustafa Korkmaz

In the early 1980's, Johnson defined a homomorphism $\mathcal{I}_{g}^1\to\bigwedge^3 H_1(S_{g},\mathbb{Z})$, where $\mathcal{I}_{g}^1$ is the Torelli group of a closed, connected and oriented surface of genus $g$ with a boundary component…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Erik Lindell

McCarthy's Theorem for the mapping class group of a closed hyperbolic surface states that for any two mapping classes $\sigma,\tau \in \mathrm{Mod}(S)$ there is some power $N$ such that the group $\langle \sigma^N,\tau^N\rangle$ is either…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Edgar A. Bering

Let $S_g$ denote a closed oriented surface of genus $g \geq 2$. A set $\Omega = \{ c_1, \dots, c_d\}$ of pairwise non-homotopic simple closed curves on $S_g$ is called a filling system or simply a filling of $S_g$, if $S_g\setminus \Omega$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Rakesh Kumar

We compute the automorphism groups of the Torelli complex and the complex of separating curves for all but finitely many compact orientable surfaces. As an application, we show that the abstract commensurators of the Torelli group and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Yoshikata Kida

We continue the study of low dimensional linear representations of mapping class groups of surfaces initiated by Franks--Handel and Korkmaz. We consider $(2g+1)$-dimensional complex linear representations of the pure mapping class groups of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Yasushi Kasahara

For any surface $\Sigma$ of infinite topological type, we study the Torelli subgroup ${\mathcal I}(\Sigma)$ of the mapping class group ${\rm MCG}(\Sigma)$, whose elements are those mapping classes that act trivially on the homology of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Javier Aramayona , Tyrone Ghaswala , Autumn E. Kent , Alan McLeay , Jing Tao , Rebecca R. Winarski

We show for g > 6 that the second homology group of the Torelli group of a surface of genus g and 1 boundary component is generated as an Sp(2g,Z)-module by the image under the stabilization map of the second homology group of the Torelli…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-02-03 Søren K. Boldsen , Mia Hauge Dollerup

The mapping class group ${\Gamma}_g^ 1$ of a closed orientable surface of genus $g \geq 1$ with one marked point can be identified, by the Nielsen action, with a subgroup of the group of orientation preserving homeomorphims of the circle.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Solomon Jekel , Rita Jiménez Rolland

We classify homomorphisms from the braid group on $n$ strands to the pure mapping class group of a nonoriantable surface of genus $g$. For $n\ge 14$ and $g\le 2\lfloor{n/2}\rfloor+1$ every such homomorphism is either cyclic, or it maps…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Michał Stukow , Błażej Szepietowski

The group of 2-by-2 matrices with integer entries and determinant $\pm > 1$ can be identified either with the group of outer automorphisms of a rank two free group or with the group of isotopy classes of homeomorphisms of a 2-dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin R Bridson , Karen Vogtmann

We first develop a general theory of Johnson filtrations and Johnson homomorphisms for a group $G$ acting on another group $K$ equipped with a filtration indexed by a "good" ordered commutative monoid. Then, specializing it to the case…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Kazuo Habiro , Anderson Vera