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We report inelastic neutron scattering studies of magnetic excitations in antiferromagnetically ordered SrFe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ ($T_{N}=220$ K), the parent compound of the FeAs-based superconductors. At low temperatures (T=7 K), the spectrum of…

When either electron or hole doped at concentrations $x\sim 0.1$, the LaOFeAs family displays remarkably high temperature superconductivity with T$_c$ up to 55 K. In the most energetically stable $\vec Q_M = (\pi,\pi)$ antiferromagnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. P. Yin , S. Lebègue , M. J. Han , B. Neal , S. Y. Savrasov , W. E. Pickett

Many recently discovered advanced materials, such as high-Tc cuprates, iron pnictides and several heavy-fermions, exhibit a rich phase diagram suggesting the presence of different competing interactions that would lead to various types of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 E. C. Marino , Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes

The origin of the $A$-type antiferromagnetic ordering, characterized by ferromagnetic layers coupling antiferromagnetically, in the prototype semiconductor altermagnet $\alpha$-MnTe has been a topic of ongoing debate. Experimentally,…

The heavy-fermion superconductor CeRh2As2 exhibits a non-superconducting phase transition that precedes the emergence of superconductivity. The nature of the corresponding order parameter remains under debate, with competing proposals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-06 Koki Numa , Eri Matsuda , Akimitsu Kirikoshi , Junya Otsuki

By the first-principles electronic structure calculations, we find that the ground state of PbO-type tetragonal $\alpha$-FeTe is in a bi-collinear antiferromagnetic state, in which the Fe local moments ($\sim2.5\mu_B$) are ordered…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-02 Fengjie Ma , Wei Ji , Jiangping Hu , Zhong-Yi LU , Tao Xiang

We propose that the contrasting low-temperature behaviors observed experimentally among isostructural and isoelectronic materials, like non-superconducting and nonmagnetic MgFeGe, magnetically ordered NaFeAs, and superconducting LiFeAs, can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-21 Ming-Cui Ding , Yu-Zhong Zhang

We present detailed magnetometry and muon-spin rotation data on polycrystalline samples of overdoped, non-superconducting LiFe$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$As ($x = 0.1,\,0.2$) and Li$_{1-y}$Fe$_{1+y}$As ($0\leq y\leq 0.04$) as well as superconducting…

The electronic structure and magnetism of a new magnetic intercalation compound (Li0.8Fe0.2)OHFeSe are investigated theoretically. The electronic structure calculations predict that the Fe in the (Li,Fe)OH intercalated layer is in +2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-14 Da-Yong Liu , Zhe Sun , Liang-Jian Zou

The discovery of the Fe pnictide superconductors generated great interest as the structure consists of planes of a magnetic material quite similar to the cuprate superconductors. Fe(Te0.5Se0.5) is a particularly simple system whose planes…

We have analyzed the magnetic interactions of a five orbital model for iron superconductors treated both within Hartree-Fock and Heisenberg approximations. We have found that the exchange constants depend non-trivially on the Fe-As-Fe angle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-08 M. J. Calderon , G. Leon , B. Valenzuela , E. Bascones

To understand spin interactions in materials of the Cu$_2$Sb structure type, inelastic neutron scattering of Fe$_2$As single crystals was examined at different temperatures and incident neutron energies. The experimental phonon spectra…

A spin-triplet superconducting state mediated by ferromagnetic (FM) spin fluctuations has been suggested to occur in the newly discovered heavy-fermion superconductor UTe$_2$. However, the recent neutron scattering measurements revealed the…

We present a detailed study on the magnetic order in the undoped mother compound LaOFeAs of the recently discovered Fe-based superconductor LaO$_{1-x}$F$_x$FeAs. In particular, we present local probe measurements of the magnetic properties…

Unlike the ferropnictide superconductors, which crystallize in a tetragonal crystal structure, binary FeAs forms in an orthorhombic crystal structure, where the local atomic environment resembles a highly distorted variant of the FeAs4…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 J. R. Jeffries , N. P. Butch , H. Cynn , S. R. Saha , K. Kirshenbaum , S. T. Weir , Y. K. Vohra , J. Paglione

Using spin-polarized low-energy electron microscopy to study magnetization in epitaxial layered systems, we found that the area vs perimeter relationship of magnetic domains in the top Fe layers of Fe/NiO/Fe(100) structures follows a…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-08 N. Rougemaille , M. Portalupi , A. Brambilla , P. Biagioni , A. Lanzara , M. Finazzi , A. K. Schmid , L. Duò

Low energy spin fluctuations are studied for the electron-doped Fe-based superconductor LaFeAsO(1-x)F(x) by inelastic neutron scattering up to the energy transfer of w = 15 meV using polycrystalline samples. Superconducting samples…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-19 S. Wakimoto , K. Kodama , M. Ishikado , M. Matsuda , R. Kajimoto , M. Arai , K. Kakurai , F. Esaka , A. Iyo , H. Kito , H. Eisaki , S. Shamoto

Antiferromagnets are outstanding candidates for the next generation of spintronic applications, with great potential for downscaling and decreasing power consumption. Recently, the manipulation of bulk properties of antiferromagnets has…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 X. H. Liu , K. W. Edmonds , Z. P. Zhou , K. Y. Wang

Femtosecond laser control of antiferromagnetic order is a cornerstone for future memory and logic devices operating at terahertz clock rates. The advent of altermagnets -- antiferromagnets with unconventional spin-group symmetries --…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-16 Tiangao Lu , Ao Wu , Junxiang Li , Meng Zeng , Di Cheng , Chang Liu , Jiangbin Gong , Xinwei Li

Superconducting pnictides are widely found to feature spin-singlet pairing in the vicinity of an antiferromagnetic phase, for which nesting between electron and hole Fermi surfaces is crucial. LiFeAs differs from the other pnictides by (i)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-11 P. M. R. Brydon , M. Daghofer , C. Timm , J. van den Brink