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The discovery of superconductivity in LaFeAsO introduced the ferropnictides as a major new class of superconducting compounds with critical temperatures second only to cuprates. The presence of magnetic iron makes ferropnictides radically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-22 A. L. Wysocki , K. D. Belashchenko , V. P. Antropov

Magnetic exchange interactions (MEIs) in kagome magnets exhibit rich features due to the interplay of charge, spin, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom, giving rise to a variety of exotic quantum states. Through first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-27 Yitao Zheng , Yan Zhu , Jun Hu

The theory behind the electrical switching of antiferromagnets is premised on the existence of a well defined broken symmetry state that can be rotated to encode information. A spin glass is in many ways the antithesis of this state,…

Electronic structure calculations are used to analyze the electronic and magnetic properties in {K$_{2}$Fe$_{4+x}$Se$_{5}$}. Fe atoms can be divided into two distinct groups. The $x{=}0$ (parent) compound forms an insulating, collinear,…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-04 Liqin Ke , Mark van Schilfgaarde , Vladimir Antropov

Antiferromagnetism is relevant to high temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity because copper oxide and iron arsenide high-Tc superconductors arise from electron- or hole-doping of their antiferromagnetic (AF) ordered parent compounds.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-07 Jun Zhao , D. T. Adroja , Dao-Xin Yao , R. Bewley , Shiliang Li , X. F. Wang , G. Wu , X. H. Chen , Jiangping Hu , Pengcheng Dai

We use powder neutron diffraction to study the spin and lattice structures of polycrystalline samples of nonsuperconducting PrFeAsO and superconducting PrFeAsO0.85F0.15 and PrFeAsO0.85. We find that PrFeAsO exhibits an abrupt structural…

We present a detailed study of 75As NMR Knight shift and spin-lattice relaxation rate in the normal state of stoichiometric polycrystalline LiFeAs. Our analysis of the Korringa relation suggests that LiFeAs exhibits strong antiferromagnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-03 P. Jeglic , A. Potocnik , M. Klanjsek , M. Bobnar , M. Jagodic , K. Koch , H. Rosner , S. Margadonna , B. Lv , A. M. Guloy , D. Arcon

The puzzling nature of magnetic and lattice phase transitions of iron pnictides is investigated via a first-principles Wannier function analysis of representative parent compound LaOFeAs. A rare ferro-orbital ordering is found to give rise…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-07 Chi-Cheng Lee , Wei-Guo Yin , Wei Ku

Altermagnets are a newly identified class of magnets with nodal spin-split band structures, providing a fertile platform for studying unconventional superconductivity and intertwined orders. Here we investigate multicomponent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-06 Xuan Zou , Rafael M. Fernandes , Eduardo Fradkin

We compute the electronic structure, momentum resolved spectral function and optical conductivity of the new superconductor LaO$_{1-x}$F$_x$FeAs within the combination of the Density functional theory and the Dynamical Mean Field Theory. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Haule , J. H. Shim , G. Kotliar

NaFeAs belongs to a class of Fe-based superconductors which parent compounds show separated structural and magnetic transitions. Effects of the structural transition on spin dynamics therefore can be investigated separately from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-05-27 Juanjuan Liu , Jinchen Wang , Wei Luo , Jieming Sheng , Aifeng Wang , Xianhui Chen , Sergey A. Danilkin , Wei Bao

We use neutron scattering to study the spin and lattice structure on single crystals of SrFe2As2, the parent compound of the FeAs based superconductor (Sr,K)Fe2As2. We find that SrFe2As2 exhibits an abrupt structural phase transitions at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-29 Jun Zhao , W. Ratcliff , J. W. Lynn , G. F. Chen , J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang , Jiangping Hu , Pengcheng Dai

Inelastic neutron scattering was used to study the low energy magnetic excitations of the ferromagnetic superconductor UGe$_{2}$. The ferromagnetic fluctuations are of Ising nature with a non-conserved magnetization and have an intermediate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Raymond , A. Huxley

We report neutron scattering studies on static magnetic orders and spin excitations in the Fe-based chalcogenide system Fe$_{1+\delta}$Se$_{x}$Te$_{1-x}$ with different Fe and Se compositions. Short-range static magnetic order with the…

The recent discovery and subsequent developments of FeAs-based superconductors have presented novel challenges and opportunities in the quest for superconducting mechanisms in correlated-electron systems. Central issues of ongoing studies…

High-resolution angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy is used to examine the electronic band structure of FeTe$_{0.5}$Se$_{0.5}$ near the Brillouin zone center. A consistent separation of the $\alpha_{1}$ and $\alpha_{2}$ bands is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-14 P. D. Johnson , H. -B. Yang , J. D. Rameau , G. D. Gu , Z. -H. Pan , T. Valla , M. Weinert , A. V. Fedorov

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are carried out on ReOFeAs, Re = Ce, Pr, the parent compounds of the high-T$_c$ superconductors ReO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$FeAs, in order to determine the magnetic order of the ground state. It is found…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-03-03 H. M. Alyahyaei , R. A. Jishi

An unusual successive phase transition from superconducting (SC) to antiferromagnetic (AF) phases was discovered via ^{75}As and ^{27}Al nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in (Fe_2As_2)(Ca_6(Al, Ti)_4O_y) with four (Al, Ti)O layers…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-12 T. Nakano , N. Fujiwara , S. Tsutsumi , H. Ogino , K. Kishio , J. Shimoyama

The 1111 compounds with an alternating sequence of fluorite and antifluorite layers serve as structural hosts for the vast family of Fe-based superconductors. Here, we use neutron powder diffraction and density-functional-theory (DFT)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-22 Igor V. Plokhikh , Alexander A. Tsirlin , Dmitry D. Khalyavin , Henry E. Fischer , Andrei V. Shevelkov , Arno Pfitzner

The structurally simplest high-temperature superconductor FeSe exhibits an intriguing superconducting nematic paramagnetic phase with unusual spin excitation spectra that are different from typical spin waves; thus, determining its…