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We reconsider the well-studied Selfish Routing game with affine latency functions. The Price of Anarchy for this class of games takes maximum value 4/3; this maximum is attained already for a simple network of two parallel links, known as…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-20 George Christodoulou , Kurt Mehlhorn , Evangelia Pyrga

In this work we study of competitive situations among users of a set of global resources. More precisely we study the effect of cost policies used by these resources in the convergence time to a pure Nash equilibrium. The work is divided in…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2011-03-28 Vissarion Fisikopoulos

This paper concerns computing approximate pure Nash equilibria in weighted congestion games, which has been shown to be PLS-complete. With the help of $\hat{\Psi}$-game and approximate potential functions, we propose two algorithms based on…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Ren Chunying , Wu Zijun , Xu Dachuan , Yang Xiaoguang

We propose a model of discrete time dynamic congestion games with atomic players and a single source-destination pair. The latencies of edges are composed by free-flow transit times and possible queuing time due to capacity constraints. We…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-03 Marco Scarsini , Marc Schröder , Tristan Tomala

Drawing intuition from a (physical) hydraulic system, we present a novel framework, constructively showing the existence of a strong Nash equilibrium in resource selection games (i.e., asymmetric singleton congestion games) with nonatomic…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Yannai A. Gonczarowski , Moshe Tennenholtz

Correlated equilibrium (Aumann, 1974) generalizes Nash equilibrium to allow correlation devices. Aumann showed an example of a game, and of a correlated equilibrium in this game, in which the agents' surplus (expected sum of payo s) is…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-09 Itai Ashlagi , Dov Monderer , Moshe Tennenholtz

This paper addresses a class of network games played by dynamic agents using their outputs. Unlike most existing related works, the Nash equilibrium in this work is defined by functions of agent outputs instead of full agent states, which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Meichen Guo , Claudio De Persis

Logit-response dynamics (Alos-Ferrer and Netzer, Games and Economic Behavior 2010) are a rich and natural class of noisy best-response dynamics. In this work we revise the price of anarchy and the price of stability by considering the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-15 Paolo Penna

Network congestion games are a convenient model for reasoning about routing problems in a network: agents have to move from a source to a target vertex while avoiding congestion, measured as a cost depending on the number of players using…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Aline Goeminne , Nicolas Markey , Ocan Sankur

In this paper, an aggregate game approach is proposed for the modeling and analysis of energy consumption control in smart grid. Since the electricity user's cost function depends on the aggregate load, which is unknown to the end users, an…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-03-22 Maojiao Ye , Guoqiang Hu

We study a model of selfish resource allocation that seeks to incorporate dependencies among resources as they exist in modern networked environments. Our model is inspired by utility functions with constant elasticity of substitution (CES)…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-04 Matthias Feldotto , Lennart Leder , Alexander Skopalik

We introduce natural strategic games on graphs, which capture the idea of coordination in a local setting. We study the existence of equilibria that are resilient to coalitional deviations of unbounded and bounded size (i.e., strong…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Krzysztof R. Apt , Bart de Keijzer , Mona Rahn , Guido Schaefer , Sunil Simon

Whilst network coordination games and network anti-coordination games have received a considerable amount of attention in the literature, network games with coexisting coordinating and anti-coordinating players are known to exhibit more…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Laura Arditti , Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani , Martina Vanelli

We consider the well-studied game-theoretic version of machine scheduling in which jobs correspond to self-interested users and machines correspond to resources. Here each user chooses a machine trying to minimize her own cost, and such…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Cong Chen , Paolo Penna , Yinfeng Xu

We give exponential lower bounds on the Price of Stability (PoS) of weighted congestion games with polynomial cost functions. In particular, for any positive integer $d$ we construct rather simple games with cost functions of degree at most…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-08-27 George Christodoulou , Martin Gairing , Yiannis Giannakopoulos , Paul G. Spirakis

In classical job-scheduling games, each job behaves as a selfish player, choosing a machine to minimize its own completion time. To reduce the equilibria inefficiency, coordination mechanisms are employed, allowing each machine to follow…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Gilad Lavie , Tami Tamir

This paper investigates design of noncooperative games from an optimization and control theoretic perspective. Pricing mechanisms are used as a design tool to ensure that the Nash equilibrium of a fairly general class of noncooperative…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2010-07-02 Tansu Alpcan , Lacra Pavel , Nem Stefanovic

We investigate Nash equilibrium learning in a competitive Markov Game (MG) environment, where multiple agents compete, and multiple Nash equilibria can exist. In particular, for an oligopolistic dynamic pricing environment, exact Nash…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Larkin Liu

In Feinstein and Rudloff (2023), it was shown that the set of Nash equilibria for any non-cooperative $N$ player game coincides with the set of Pareto optimal points of a certain vector optimization problem with non-convex ordering cone. To…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Zachary Feinstein , Niklas Hey , Birgit Rudloff

The design of distributed algorithms is central to the study of multiagent systems control. In this paper, we consider a class of combinatorial cost-minimization problems and propose a framework for designing distributed algorithms with a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Rahul Chandan , Dario Paccagnan , Jason R. Marden