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An efficient real space method is derived for the evaluation of the Madelung's potential of ionic crystals. The proposed method is an extension of the Evjen's method. It takes advantage of a general analysis for the potential convergence in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-20 Alain Gelle , Marie-Bernadette Lepetit

Evaluating the total energy of an extended distribution of point charges, which interact through the Coulomb potential, is central to the study of condensed matter. With near ubiquity, the summation required is carried out using Ewald's…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-24 Chris J. Pickard

We propose a simple linear scaling expression in reciprocal space for evaluating the ion--electron potential of crystalline solids. The expression replaces the long-range ion--electron potential with an equivalent localized charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 Xuecheng Shao , Wenhui Mi , Qiang Xu , Yanchao Wang , Yanming Ma

The evaluation of the electrostatic potential is fundamental to the study of condensed phase systems. We discuss the calculation of the relevant lattice summations by Ewald-type techniques. A model charge density is introduced, that cancels…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-14 Chiara Ribaldone , Jacques Kontak Desmarais

A direct summation method for the Madelung constant calculation is presented where a crystal lattice is constructed from linear arrays of charges or axial multipoles. An array is designed to have vanishing low order electric moments such…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-18 Joven V. Calara , Jan D. Miller

In this paper we study a general theoretical framework which allows to approximate the real space Ewald sum by means of effective force shifted screened potentials, together with a self term. Using this strategy it is possible to generalize…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-10 Victor H. Elvira , Luis G. MacDowell

Electrostatic energy (Madelung energy) is a major constituent of the cohesive energy of ionic crystals. Several physicochemical properties of these materials depend on the response of their electrostatic energy to a variety of applied…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ragavendran , D. Vasudevan , A. Veluchamy , Bosco Emmanuel

A new method of computing the Madelung constants for hypercubic crystal structures in any dimension $n\geq 2$ is given. It is shown for $n\geq 3$ that the Madelung constant may be obtained in a simple, efficient and unambiguous way as the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 Malik Mamode

A new series representation of the Madelung constant is given. We represent Madelung constant as a sum of an exact term plus an exponentially fast converging series. The remarkable result is that even if the series part is discarded, one…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Sandeep Tyagi

We propose a simple direct-sum method for the efficient evaluation of lattice sums in periodic solids. It consists of two main principles: i) the creation of a supercell that has the topology of a Clifford torus, which is a flat, finite and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-23 Nicolas Tavernier , Gian Luigi Bendazzoli , Véronique Brumas , Stefano Evangelisti , J. A. Berger

The Coulomb potential at an interior ion in a finite crystal of size $p$ is given by a linear superposition of contributions from displacement vectors ${\mathbf r}=(x,y,z)$ to its neighbors. This additive structure underlies universal…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-13 Yihao Zhao , Yang He , Zhonghan Hu

We present a new method, in the following called MMM2D, to accurately calculate the electrostatic energy and forces on charges being distributed in a two dimensional periodic array of finite thickness. It is not based on an Ewald summation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Axel Arnold , Christian Holm

We describe a real-space approach to the calculation of the properties of an insulating crystal in an applied electric field, based on the iterative determination of the Wannier functions (WF's) of the occupied bands. It has been recently…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. W. Nunes , David Vanderbilt

The evaluation of Coulomb forces is a difficult task. The summations that are involved converge only conditionally and care has to be taken in selecting the appropriate procedure to define the limits. The Ewald method is a standard method…

mtrl-th · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael J. Love , Henri J. F. Jansen

The Ewald summation technique is generalised to power-law 1/|r|^k potentials in three-, two- and one-dimensional geometries with explicit formulae for all the components of the sums. The cases of short-range, long-range and "marginal"…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-07-03 O. N. Osychenko , G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat

A modified 3D-Ewald summation is presented for accurately simulating the ion-dipole mixture under dielectric confinement. The method is based on the combination of image charges and image dipoles with the conventional Ewald summation and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-10 Jiaxing Yuan

We discuss the application of Widom insertion method for calculation of the chemical potential of individual ions in computer simulations with Ewald summation. Two approaches are considered. In the first approach, an individual ion is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-21 Amin Bakhshandeh , Yan Levin

We present a fast method for evaluating expressions of the form $$ u_j = \sum_{i = 1,i \not = j}^n \frac{\alpha_i}{x_i - x_j}, \quad \text{for} \quad j = 1,\ldots,n, $$ where $\alpha_i$ are real numbers, and $x_i$ are points in a compact…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Zydrunas Gimbutas , Nicholas F. Marshall , Vladimir Rokhlin

We present a method to measure potentials over an extended region using one-dimensional ion crystals in a radio frequency (RF) ion trap. The equilibrium spacings of the ions within the crystal allow the determination of the external forces…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-24 Michael Brownnutt , Maximilian Harlander , Wolfgang Hänsel , Rainer Blatt

This paper presents a family of rapidly convergent summation formulas for various finite sums of analytic functions. These summation formulas are obtained by applying a series acceleration transformation involving Stirling numbers of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Raphael Schumacher
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