English
Related papers

Related papers: Reionization constraints from five-year WMAP data

200 papers

Reducing the power on small scales relative to the `standard' LCDM model alleviates a number of possible discrepancies with observations, and is favored by the recent analysis of WMAP plus galaxy and Lyman-alpha forest data. Here, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Rachel S. Somerville , James S. Bullock , Mario Livio

The optical depth to reionization, $\tau$, is the least constrained parameter of the cosmological $\Lambda$CDM model. To date, its most precise value is inferred from large-scale polarized CMB power spectra from the ${\it Planck}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-10 Kevin Wolz , Nicoletta Krachmalnicoff , Luca Pagano

The epoch of reionisation is a key phase in cosmic history, characterised by the ionisation of the intergalactic medium by the first luminous sources. In this work, we constrain the reionisation history of the Universe using data from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-18 S. Ilić , M. Tristram , M. Douspis , A. Gorce , S. Henrot-Versillé , L. T. Hergt , M. Langer , L. McBride , M. Muñoz-Echeverría , E. Pointecouteau , L. Salvati

Amongst standard model parameters that are constrained by cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, the optical depth $\tau$ stands out as a nuisance parameter. While $\tau$ provides some crude limits on reionization, it also degrades…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-23 Adrian Liu , Jonathan R. Pritchard , Rupert Allison , Aaron R. Parsons , Uroš Seljak , Blake D. Sherwin

I calculate a hybrid cross-power spectrum estimator from the WMAP 5-year CMB temperature maps, discuss the goodness of fit, and then constrain cosmological parameters. The spectrum and results are generally consistent with previous results,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-07 Antony Lewis

Improved measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background polarization from Planck allows a detailed study of reionization beyond the average optical depth. The lower value of the optical depth disfavours an early onset and an early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-13 Daniela Paoletti , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Fabio Finelli , George F. Smoot

Using a semi-analytical model developed by Choudhury & Ferrara (2005) we study the observational constraints on reionization via a principal component analysis (PCA). Assuming that reionization at z>6 is primarily driven by stellar sources,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Sourav Mitra , T. Roy Choudhury , Andrea Ferrara

Recently, it was pointed out that invoking a large value of the CMB optical depth, $\tau_{\rm CMB} = 0.09$, could help resolve tensions between DESI DR2 BAO data and the CMB. This is larger than the value of $\tau_{\rm CMB} = 0.058$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-23 Christopher Cain , Alexander Van Engelen , Kevin S. Croker , Darby Kramer , Anson D'Aloisio , Garett Lopez

We derive a constraint on patchy screening of the cosmic microwave background from inhomogeneous reionization, using off-diagonal TB and TT correlations in WMAP-7 temperature/polarization data. We interpret this as a constraint on the rms…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-08 Vera Gluscevic , Marc Kamionkowski , Duncan Hanson

I discuss the physics of polarization in models with early reionization. For sufficiently high optical depth to recombination the polarization is boosted on large scales while it is suppressed on smaller scales. New peaks appear in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Matias Zaldarriaga

We show that the delay of structure formation can not fully account for the reduction of electron optical depth from WMAP1 to WMAP3 when the radiative transfer effects and feedback mechanisms are took into account in computing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Popa

The epoch of the end of reionization and the Thomson optical depth to the cosmic microwave background depend on the power spectrum amplitude on small scales and on the ionizing photon emissivity per unit mass in collapsed halos. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Popa

We study constraints on allowed reionization histories by comparing predictions of a physical semi-numerical model with secondary temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Our model has four free…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Suvodip Mukherjee , Sourabh Paul

Cosmic Reionization imprints its signature on the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Advances in CMB telescopes have already placed a significant constraint on the history of reionization. As…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Hina Sakamoto , Kyungjin Ahn , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Hyunjin Moon , Kenji Hasegawa

We present up-to-date constraints on the value of the fine-structure constant at the epoch of decoupling from the recent observations made by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) satellite. In the framework of models we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. J. A. P. Martins , A. Melchiorri , G. Rocha , R. Trotta , P. P. Avelino , P. Viana

We analyze simulated maps of the Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) experiment and recover a nearly cosmic-variance limited estimate of the reionization optical depth $\tau$. We use a power spectrum-based likelihood to…

We study the reionization parameter space consistent with the current measurement of the Thomson optical depth using a new parametrization of the reionization history. The mass-weighted ionization fraction is specified in terms of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-10 Daniel Glazer , Markus Michael Rau , Hy Trac

We present measurements of large-scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) E-mode polarization from the Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) 90 GHz data. Using 115 det-yr of observations collected through 2024 with a variable-delay…

We study the reionization history of the Universe in cosmological models with non-Gaussian density fluctuations, taking them to have a renormalized $\chi^2$ probability distribution function parametrized by the number of degrees of freedom,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pedro P. Avelino , Andrew R. Liddle

We measure the angular power spectrum of the WMAP first-year temperature anisotropy maps. We use SpICE (Spatially Inhomogeneous Correlation Estimator) to estimate Cl's for multipoles l=2-900 from all possible cross-correlation channels.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pablo Fosalba , Istvan Szapudi