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It is shown that quantum vacuum fluctuations give rise to a curvature of space-time of the order appropriate to explain the observed accelerated expansion of the universe. The fact that the fluctuations produce curvature, even if the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-21 Emilio Santos

An exact, axially symmetric solution to the Einstein-Klein-Gordon field equations is employed to model the dark matter in spiral galaxies. The extended rotation curves from a previous analysis are used to fit the model and a very good…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. S. Guzman , T. Matos , H. Villegas-Brena

Assuming a suitable rotation of the Universe as a whole, we can attribute the rotation of galaxies to it. Using Lagrangian Mechanics we then can find the equations governing the rotation of a galaxy. We find in this way the azimuthal…

General Physics · Physics 2012-05-30 Evangelos Chaliasos

Modern astrophysical and cosmological models are faced with two severe theoretical difficulties, that can be summarized as the dark energy and the dark matter problems. Relative to the former, it has been stated that cosmology has entered a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-23 Francisco S. N. Lobo

A theory is proposed which allows explaining the observed flat galaxy rotation curves, without needing to invoke dark matter. Whereas other theories have been proposed in the past which realize the same, the present theory rests on basic…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Rudi Van Nieuwenhove

Recently, it has been suggested that the phenomenology of flat rotation curves observed at large radii in the equatorial plane of disk galaxies can be explained as a manifestation of General Relativity instead of the effect of Dark Matter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Luca Ciotti

We explore the consequences of space and time described within the Clifford multivector of three dimensions $ Cl_{3,0}$, where space consists of three-vectors and time is described with the three bivectors of this space. When describing the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-16 James M. Chappell , Nicolangelo Iannella , Azhar Iqbal , Derek Abbott

Dyonic black hole solutions with spherically symmetric configurations within general relativity are investigated where the source of the gravitational field is Born - Infeld-type electrodynamics. Corrections to Coulomb's law and Reissner -…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-30 S. I. Kruglov

One key piece of evidence for dark matter is the rotation-curve problem: the disagreement between measured galactic rotation curves and their luminous mass. A novel solution to this problem is presented here, in a model that predicts…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-02 Sophia N. Cisneros , Rich Ott , Meagan Crowley , Amy Roberts , Marcus Paz

We consider a modification of General Relativity motivated by the treatment of anisotropies in Continuum Mechanics. The Newtonian limit of the theory is formulated and applied to galactic rotation curves. By assuming that the additional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-25 Christian G. Boehmer , Nicola Tamanini , Matthew Wright

On the basis of a recent cosmological model, the puzzle of galactic rotational velocities at their edges is explained without invoking dark matter. A rationale for the existence of structures like galaxies and superclusters is also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

We present a three-dimensional gravitational Born-Infeld theory which reduces to the recently found New Massive Gravity (NMG) at the quadratic level in the small curvature expansion and at the cubic order reproduces the deformation of NMG…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-06 Ibrahim Gullu , Tahsin Cagri Sisman , Bayram Tekin

We propose a Lorentz-covariant theory of gravity, and explain its theoretical origins in the problem of time in Newtonian physics. In this retarded gravitation theory (RGT), the gravitational force depends upon both retarded position and…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 C. K. Raju

The flatness of galaxy rotation curves at large radii is generally considered to be a significant piece of evidence in support of the existence of dark matter. Several studies have claimed that post-Newtonian corrections to the Newtonian…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-05 Kostas Glampedakis , David Ian Jones

One key piece of evidence for dark matter is the flat rotation curve problem: the disagreement between measured galactic rotation curves and their luminous mass. A novel solution to this problem is presented here. A model of relativistic…

There are significant discrepancies between observational evidence and the hierarchical galaxy formation theory with respect to the shape of dark matter halos, the correlation between galaxy characteristics, and galaxy evolutionary history.…

General Physics · Physics 2011-07-28 Daniel E. Friedmann

We explain flat rotation curves and the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation by a combination of three hypotheses. The first is a formulation of the equivalence principle for gravitationally bound quantum $N$ body systems, while the second is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-26 Stephon Alexander , Lee Smolin

In this note we comment on a recent attempt by P. Burikham, T. Harko, K. Pimsamarn and S. Shahidi [Phys. Rev. D {\bf 107}, 064008 (2023)] to explain the galactic rotation curves as the result of the motion of time-like test particles in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-16 Israel Quiros

Higher order curvature gravity has recently received a lot of attention due to the fact that it gives rise to cosmological models which seem capable of solving dark energy and quintessence issues without using "ad hoc" scalar fields. Such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , S. Carloni , A. Troisi

We explore black hole solutions in the context of Born-Infeld-f(R) gravity, a modified gravitational framework that extends both Born-Infeld and f(R) theories. By adopting a static, spherically symmetric spacetime ansatz, we derive an exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-16 Salih Kibaroğlu
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