English

Rotation Curve Fitting Model

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2024-08-29 v4 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

One key piece of evidence for dark matter is the flat rotation curve problem: the disagreement between measured galactic rotation curves and their luminous mass. A novel solution to this problem is presented here. A model of relativistic frame effects on Doppler shifts due to the slightly curved frames of an emitting galaxy and the Milky Way is derived. This model predicts observed Doppler shifted spectra (in excess of the luminous mass) based only on the observed luminous matter profile and one free model parameter. Fits to the 175 galaxies reported in the SPARC database of galactic rotation profiles and accurate photometry measurements are compared between this novel model and dark matter and MOND (RAR) models. We find on the SPARC sample of 175 galaxies; that MOND-RAR has an average reduced chisquare of χr2=4.22\chi^2_r = 4.22 for 175 galaxies fitted, the isothermal dark matter model has χr2=1.90\chi^2_r = 1.90 for 165 galaxies fitted, and the new model we present has χr2=2.39\chi^2_r = 2.39 for 172 galaxies fitted. Implications of this model are discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.04372,
  title  = {Rotation Curve Fitting Model},
  author = {Sophia Natalia Cisneros and Richard Ott and Meagan Crowley and Amy Roberts and Marcus Paz and Zaneeyiah Brown and Landon Joyal and Roberto Real Rico and Elizabeth Gutierrez-Gutierrez and Phong Pham and Zac Holland and Amanda Livingston and Lily Castrellon and Summer Graham and Shanon J. Rubin and Aaron Ashleya and Dillon Battaglia and Daniel Lopez and Maya Salwa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.04372},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

19 pages, 19 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:42:45.850Z