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The Euler-Maclaurin formula which relates a discrete sum with an integral, is generalised to the setting of Riemann-Stieltjes sums and integrals on stochastic processes whose paths are a.s. rectifiable, namely, continuous and with bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Carlo Bellingeri , Peter K. Friz , Sylvie Paycha

This chapter provides a overview of Bayesian inference, mostly emphasising that it is a universal method for summarising uncertainty and making estimates and predictions using probability statements conditional on observed data and an…

Methodology · Statistics 2010-02-11 Christian P. Robert , Jean-Michel Marin , Judith Rousseau

We propose a procedure to reconstruct characteristic features of an unknown stochastic system from the long-time full counting statistics of some of the system's transitions that are monitored by a detector. The full counting statistics is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-13 Philipp Stegmann , Jürgen König

We find the two-variables generating function for the statistic which counts the number of variations in a word bounded by $1$. Thus, we refine and extend previous results concerning staircase words, which are words in which the variation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Sela Fried

The use of monoids in the study of word languages recognized by finite-state automata has been quite fruitful. In this work, we look at the same idea of "recognizability by finite monoids" for other monoids. In particular, we attempt to…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Pranshu Gaba , Arnab Sur

Assessing variability according to distinct factors in data is a fundamental technique of statistics. The method commonly regarded to as analysis of variance (ANOVA) is, however, typically confined to the case where all levels of a factor…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-03-15 Steven Geinitz , Reinhard Furrer

This paper mainly contributes to a classification of statistical Einstein manifolds, namely statistical manifolds at the same time are Einstein manifolds. A statistical manifold is a Riemannian manifold, each of whose points is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-30 Linyu Peng , Zhenning Zhang

Asymptotic normality of intermediate order statistics taken from univariate iid random variables is well-known. We generalize this result to random vectors in arbitrary dimension, where the order statistics are taken componentwise.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Michael Falk , Florian Wisheckel

Inversion of operators is a fundamental concept in data processing. Inversion of linear operators is well studied, supported by established theory. When an inverse either does not exist or is not unique, generalized inverses are used. Most…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Eyal Gofer , Guy Gilboa

Monte Carlo methods are now an essential part of the statistician's toolbox, to the point of being more familiar to graduate students than the measure theoretic notions upon which they are based! We recall in this note some of the advances…

Computation · Statistics 2009-09-03 Christian P. Robert

In this work we propose a combinatorial model that generalizes the standard definition of permutation. Our model generalizes the degenerate Eulerian polynomials and numbers of Carlitz from 1979 and provides missing combinatorial proofs for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Orli Herscovici

We define some generalizations of the classical descent and inversion statistics on signed permutations that arise from the work of Sack and Ulfarsson [20] and called after width-k descents and width-k inversionsof type A in Davis's work…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Marwa Ben Abdelmaksoud , Adel Hamdi

We introduce and study new refinements of inversion statistics for permutations, such as k-step inversions, (the number of inversions with fixed position differences) and non-inversion sums (the sum of the differences of positions of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Joshua Sack , Henning Úlfarsson

A new general and unified method of summation, which is both regular and consistent, is invented. It is based on the idea concerning a way of integers reordering. The resulting theory includes a number of explicit and closed form summation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Armen Bagdasaryan

A generalization of the Chu-Vandermonde convolution is presented and proved with the integral representation method. This identity can be transformed into another identity, which has as special cases two known identities. Another identity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-27 M. J. Kronenburg

In this paper, we present two new generalizations of the Euler-Mascheroni constant arising from the Dirichlet series associated to the hyperharmonic numbers. We also give some inequalities related to upper and lower estimates, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Mümün Can , Ayhan Dil , Levent Kargın , Mehmet Cenkci , Mutlu Güloğlu

The recursive method for computing the generalized LM-inverse of a constant rectangular matrix augmented by a column vector is proposed in Udwadia and Phohomsiri (2007) [16] and [17]. The corresponding algorithm for the sequential…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-04-12 Milan B. Tasiíc , Predrag S. Stanimirović , Selver H. Pepí

This memoir is a survey of theorems and inequalities which have grown out of, and extended, the seminal estimate of Montgomery \cite{HM70} \begin{multline*} V(x,Q)=\sum_{q\le Q}\sum_{\substack{a=1\\ (a,q)=1}}^q \left| \psi(x;q,a) -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Robert C. Vaughan

We define a new family of generalized Stirling permutations that can be interpreted in terms of ordered trees and forests. We prove that the number of generalized Stirling permutations with a fixed number of ascents is given by a natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-11 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Jesús Salas , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

This paper is concerned with multivariate refinements of the gamma-positivity of Eulerian polynomials by using the succession and fixed point statistics. Properties of the enumerative polynomials for permutations, signed permutations and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Shi-Mei Ma , Jun Ma , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh
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