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We define a family {$\gamma(P)$} of generalized Euler constants indexed by finite sets of primes $P$ and study their distribution. These arise from partial sums of reciprocals of integers not divisible by any prime in $P$. An apparent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Harold G. Diamond , Kevin Ford

Multiple zeta values (MZVs, also called Euler sums or multiple harmonic series) are nested generalizations of the classical Riemann zeta function evaluated at integer values. The fact that an integral representation of MZVs obeys a shuffle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 J. M. Borwein , D. M. Bradley , D. J. Broadhurst , P. Lisonek

An exposition of the different definitions and approaches to quantum statistics is given, with emphasis in one-dimensional situations. Permutation statistics, scattering statistics and exclusion statistics are analyzed. The Calogero model,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexios P. Polychronakos

We study numerical invariants associated with the reduction of singularities of holomorphic foliation germs on $(\mathbb{C}^2, 0)$. Building on our previous work on generalized curve foliations, we extend explicit formulas for several…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Maycol Falla Luza , Percy Fernández Sánchez , David marin

We investigate Mahonian and Eulerian probability distributions given by inversions and descents in general finite Coxeter groups. We provide uniform formulas for the means and variances in terms of Coxeter group data in both cases. We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Thomas Kahle , Christian Stump

In this paper, algorithms are developed for computing the Stirling transform and the inverse Stirling transform; specifically, we investigate a class of sequences satisfying a two-term recurrence. We derive a general identity which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Mourad Rahmani

We consider $m$-th order linear recurrences that can be thought of as generalizations of the Lucas sequence. We exploit some interplay with matrices that again can be considered generalizations of the Fibonacci matrix. We introduce the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mario Catalani

Since 1950s, mathematicians have successfully interpreted the traditional Eulerian numbers and $q-$Eulerian numbers combinatorially. In this paper, the authors give a combinatorial interpretation to the general Eulerian numbers defined on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Tingyao Xiong , Jonathan I. Hall , Hung-ping Tsao

The multiple zeta values are generalizations of the values of the Riemann zeta function at positive integers. They are known to satisfy a number of relations, among which are the cyclic sum formula. The cyclic sum formula can be stratified…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-11 Shingo Saito , Tatsushi Tanaka , Noriko Wakabayashi

The study of permutation and partition statistics is a classical topic in enumerative combinatorics. The major index statistic on permutations was introduced a century ago by Percy MacMahon in his seminal works. In this extended abstract,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Sara C. Billey , Matjaž Konvalinka , Joshua P. Swanson

Given an $n$-vertex digraph $D$ and a labeling $\sigma:V(D)\to [n]$, we say that an arc $u\to v$ of $D$ is a descent of $\sigma$ if $\sigma(u)>\sigma(v)$. Foata and Zeilberger introduced a generating function $A_D(t)$ for labelings of $D$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Kyle Celano , Nicholas Sieger , Sam Spiro

In this work we introduce new generalised quantifiers which allow us to express the Rabin-Mostowski index of automata. Our main results study expressive power and decidability of the monadic second-order (MSO) logic extended with these…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Denis Kuperberg , Damian Niwiński , Paweł Parys , Michał Skrzypczak

The aim of this paper is to give a novel generalization of the Leibnitz numbers derived from application of the Beta function to the modification for the Bernstein basis functions. We also give some properties of the Leibnitz numbers with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Yilmaz Simsek

In this paper we study the inverse of so-called unfair permutations, and explore various properties of them. Our investigation begins with comparing this class of permutations with uniformly random permutations, and showing that they behave…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-01 İlker Arslan , Ümit Işlak , Cihan Pehlivan

Inverse problems, where in broad sense the task is to learn from the noisy response about some unknown function, usually represented as the argument of some known functional form, has received wide attention in the general scientific…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-07-24 Debashis Chatterjee , Sourabh Bhattacharya

In this paper, we introduce the concept of the over-Mahonian number, which counts the overlined permutations of length $n$ with $k$ inversions, allowing the first elements associated with the inversions to be independently overlined or not.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Ali Kessouri , Moussa Ahmia , Salim Mesbahi

We construct a word-theoretic framework for generalized Markov numbers, that is, positive integers appearing in positive integer solutions of the generalized Markov equation $x^2+y^2+z^2+k_1yz+k_2zx+k_3xy=(3+k_1+k_2+k_3)xyz$. For each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Yasuaki Gyoda

In this paper, we will define general Eulerian numbers and Eulerian polynomials based on general arithmetic progressions. Under the new definitions, we have been successful in extending several well-known properties of traditional Eulerian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Tingyao Xiong , Hung-ping Tsao , Jonathan I. Hall

Doron Gepner's word statistics, that came up in his research in conformal field theory, is studied and it is conjectured that its scaled limiting distribution is the Logistic distribution. We support this by proving rigorously that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Doron Zeilberger

Moments of secular and inverse secular coefficients, averaged over random matrices from classical groups, are related to the enumeration of non-negative matrices with prescribed row and column sums. Similar random matrix averages are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter J. Forrester , Alex Gamburd
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