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The A-site ordered chromate spinels LiGa1-xInxCr4O8 host a network of size-alternating spin-3/2 Cr3+ tetrahedra known as a 'breathing' pyrochlore lattice. For the x=0.05 composition, the complex magneto-structural ordering observed in the…

We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements on Na2IrO3, a candidate for the Kitaev spin model on the honeycomb lattice. We observe spin-wave excitations below 5 meV with a dispersion that can be accounted for by including…

Recent experiments on the "hyper-kagome" lattice system Na$_4$Ir$_3$O$_8$ have demonstrated that it is a rare example of a three dimensional spin-1/2 frustrated antiferromagnet. We investigate the role of quantum fluctuations as the primary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael J. Lawler , Hae-Young Kee , Yong Baek Kim , Ashvin Vishwanath

We study the thermodynamics of Ising spins on the triangular kagome lattice (TKL) using exact analytic methods as well as Monte Carlo simulations. We present the free energy, internal energy, specific heat, entropy, sublattice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-28 Yen Lee Loh , Dao-Xin Yao , Erica W. Carlson

Experimental evidence for a plethora of low energy spin excitations in the spin-1/2 kagome antiferromagnet ZnCu3(OH)6Cl2 may be understandable in terms of an extended Fermi surface of spinons coupled to a U(1) gauge field. We carry out…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Ookie Ma , J. B. Marston

It has long been speculated that electronic flat band systems can be a fertile ground for hosting novel emergent phenomena including unconventional magnetism and superconductivity. Although flat bands are known to exist in a few systems…

We have performed field-swept 59Co NMR measurements on the 'exotic' spin-chain material, Ca3Co2O6, crystallizing in K4CdCl6-type rhombohedral structure, believed to exhibit two magnetic transition temperatures (around 24 and 12 K). This is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 E. V. Sampathkumaran , N. Fujiwara , S. Rayaprol , P. K. Madhu , Y. Uwatoko

By means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations, combined with a stochastic analytic continuation, we examine the spin dynamics of the spin-1/2 planar (XY) ferromagnet on the kagome lattice with additional four-site ring exchange terms. Such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-25 Jonas Becker , Stefan Wessel

The pyrochlore material Yb2Ti2O7 displays unexpected quasi-two-dimensional (2D) magnetic correlations within a cubic lattice environment at low temperatures, before entering an exotic disordered ground state below T=265mK. We report neutron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-13 K. A. Ross , L. R. Yaraskavitch , M. Laver , J. S. Gardner , J. A. Quilliam , S. Meng , J. B. Kycia , D. K. Singh , H. A. Dabkowska , B. D. Gaulin

We report 51V-NMR study on a high-quality powder sample of volborthite Cu3V2O7(OH)2/2H2O, a spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a distorted kagome lattice formed by isosceles triangles. In the magnetic fields below 4.5 T, a sharp peak in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-01 M. Yoshida , M. Takigawa , H. Yoshida , Y. Okamoto , Z. Hiroi

A significant number of Kondo-lattice ferromagnets order perpendicular to the easy magnetization axis dictated by the crystalline electric field. The nature of this phenomenon has attracted considerable attention, but remains poorly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-04 S. E. Nikitin , A. Podlesnyak , J. Xu , D. Voneshen , M. Duc Le , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , D. A. Sokolov

We present a thorough experimental investigation on single crystals of the rare-earth based frustrated quantum antiferromagnet Pr$_3$BWO$_9$, a purported spin-liquid candidate on the breathing kagome lattice. This material possesses a…

We use spin wave theory to investigate the ground state properties of the $Z_2$-invariant quantum XXZ model on the triangular lattice in the ferromagnetic phase. The Hamiltonian comprises nearest and next-nearest-neighbour Ising couplings,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-06 S. A. Owerre

Recent experiments on the kagome metal CsV$_3$Sb$_5$ reveal a curious phase transition-like feature: a nematic magnetic torque response that abruptly sets in at $T_\tau \approx 130$K, above the known charge density wave transition at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-23 Mathias S. Scheurer , Harley D. Scammell

Artificial spin ices are engineered arrays of dipolarly coupled nanobar magnets. They enable direct investigations of fascinating collective phenomena from their diverse microstates. However, experimental access to ground states in the…

We have experimentally identified a new magnetic ground state for the kagome lattice, in the perfectly hexagonal Fe2+ (3d6, S = 2) compound Fe4Si2Sn7O16. Representational symmetry analysis of neutron diffraction data shows that below T_N =…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-22 C. D. Ling , M. C. Allison , S. Schmid , M. Adveev , J. S. Gardner , C. -W. Wang , D. H. Ryan , M. Zbiri , T. Soehnel

Elastic and inelastic neutron scattering studies have been carried out on the pyrochlore magnet Ho2Ti2O7. Measurements in zero applied magnetic field show that the disordered spin ice ground state of Ho2Ti2O7 is characterized by a pattern…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-05 J. P. Clancy , J. P. C. Ruff , S. R. Dunsiger , Y. Zhao , H. A. Dabkowska , J. S. Gardner , Y. Qiu , J. R. D. Copley , T. Jenkins , B. D. Gaulin

We report detailed measurements of the low temperature magnetic phase diagram of Er$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$. Heat capacity and time-of-flight neutron scattering studies of single crystals, subject to magnetic fields applied along the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-16 J. P. C. Ruff , J. P. Clancy , A. Bourque , M. A. White , M. Ramazanoglu , J. S. Gardner , Y. Qiu , J. R. D. Copley , H. A. Dabkowska , B. D. Gaulin

Elastic and inelastic neutron scattering was used to study two ferromagnetic manganites A$_{1-x}$B$_{x}$MnO$_3$ (x $\approx$ 0.3) with $T_c$=197.9 K and 300.9 K. The spin dynamical behavior of these is similar at low temperatures, but…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. Fernandez-Baca , P. Dai , H. Y. Hwang , S-W. Cheong , C. Kloc

A promising route to realize entangled magnetic states combines geometrical frustration with quantum-tunneling effects. Spin-ice materials are canonical examples of frustration, and Ising spins in a transverse magnetic field are the…

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