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We consider the Schrodinger operator a given domain. Our goal is to study some optimization problems where an optimal (non-negative) potential V has to be determined in some suitable admissible classes and for some suitable optimization…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Augusto Gerolin , Berardo Ruffini , Bozhidar Velichkov

We study the distribution of closed geodesics in short intervals on random hyperbolic surfaces of large genus, and compare it with the classical problem of primes in short intervals. Viewing the surface $M$ as a random point in moduli space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Zeev Rudnick

We provide quantitative estimates on the location of eigenvalues of one-dimensional discrete Dirac operators with complex $\ell^p$-potentials for $1\leq p\leq\infty$. As a corollary, subsets of the essential spectrum free of embedded…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Biagio Cassano , Orif O. Ibrogimov , David Krejcirik , Frantisek Stampach

We derive tight lower bounds on the smallest eigenvalue of a sample covariance matrix of a centred isotropic random vector under weak or no assumptions on its components.

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Pavel Yaskov

In this paper we consider the problem of computing the likelihood of the profile of a discrete distribution, i.e., the probability of observing the multiset of element frequencies, and computing a profile maximum likelihood (PML)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Nima Anari , Moses Charikar , Kirankumar Shiragur , Aaron Sidford

Optimizing neural networks with loss that contain high-dimensional and high-order differential operators is expensive to evaluate with back-propagation due to $\mathcal{O}(d^{k})$ scaling of the derivative tensor size and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Zekun Shi , Zheyuan Hu , Min Lin , Kenji Kawaguchi

This work introduces and rigorously analyzes a novel operator-splitting finite element scheme for approximating viscosity solutions of a broad class of constrained second-order partial differential equations. By decoupling the primary PDE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Po-Yi Wu

We consider a periodic self-adjoint pseudo-differential operator $H=(-\Delta)^m+B$, $m>0$, in $\R^d$ which satisfies the following conditions: (i) the symbol of $B$ is smooth in $\bx$, and (ii) the perturbation $B$ has order less than $2m$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 L. Parnovski , A. V. Sobolev

Eigenvalue estimate for the Dirac-Witten operator is given on bounded domains (with smooth boundary) of spacelike hypersurfaces satisfying the dominant energy condition, under four natural boundary conditions (MIT, APS, modified APS, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Daniel Maerten

We study the existence of uniformly bounded extension and trace operators for W^{1,p}-functions on randomly perforated domains, where the geometry is assumed to be stationary ergodic. Such extension and trace operators are important for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Martin Heida

We present a theory of hypoellipticity and unique ergodicity for semilinear parabolic stochastic PDEs with "polynomial" nonlinearities and additive noise, considered as abstract evolution equations in some Hilbert space. It is shown that if…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Martin Hairer , Jonathan C. Mattingly

This paper is concerned with the discrete spectrum of the self-adjoint realization of the semi-classical Schr\"odinger operator with constant magnetic field and associated with the de Gennes (Fourier/Robin) boundary condition. We derive an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Ayman Kachmar

Polarimetric studies of pulsar radio emission traditionally concentrate on how the Stokes vector (I, Q, U, V) varies with pulse longitude, with special emphasis on the position angle (PA) swing of the linearly polarized component. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-08 C. T. Y. Chung , A. Melatos

The largest eigenvalue of random tensors is an important feature of systems involving disorder, equivalent to the ground state energy of glassy systems or to the injective norm of quantum states. For symmetric Gaussian random tensors of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-16 Nicolas Delporte , Naoki Sasakura

Computing the proximal operator of the sparsity-promoting piece-wise exponential (PiE) penalty $1-e^{-|x|/\sigma}$ with a given shape parameter $\sigma>0$, which is treated as a popular nonconvex surrogate of $\ell_0$-norm, is fundamental…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Rongrong Lin , Shimin Li , Yulan Liu

We discuss various approaches to localization results for one-dimensional random Schr\"odinger operators, both discrete and continuum. We focus in particular on the approach based on F\"urstenberg's Theorem and the Kunz-Souillard method.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-07 David Damanik

Let L^\star be a filtered algebra of abstract pseudodifferential operators equipped with a notion of ellipticity, and T^\star be a subalgebra of operators of the form P_1AP_0, where P_0 and P_1 are two projections. The elements of L^\star…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Jörg Seiler

We review recent results on localization for discrete alloy-type models based on the multiscale analysis and the fractional moment method, respectively. The discrete alloy-type model is a family of Schr\"odinger operators $H_\omega = -…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-15 Alexander Elgart , Helge Krüger , Martin Tautenhahn , Ivan Veselić

We study fluctuations of polynomial linear statistics for discrete Schr\"odinger operators with a random decaying potential. We describe a decomposition of the space of polynomials into a direct sum of three subspaces determining the growth…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-12 Jonathan Breuer , Yoel Grinshpon , Moshe White

For a class of one-dimensional Schrodinger operators with polynomial potentials that includes Hermitian and PT-symmetric operators, we show that the zeros of scaled eigenfunctions have a limit disctibution in the complex plane as the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-08 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov , Boris Shapiro