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This is a survey of the basic results on the behavior of the number of the eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator, lying below its essential spectrum. We discuss both fast decaying potentials, for which this behavior is semiclassical, and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-22 G. Rozenblum , M. Solomyak

The approximation of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of an elliptic operator is a key computational task in many areas of applied mathematics and computational physics. An important case, especially in quantum physics, is the computation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Douglas Arnold , Guy David , Marcel Filoche , David Jerison , Svitlana Mayboroda

We investigate nodal sets of magnetic Schroedinger operators with zero magnetic field, acting on a non simply connected domain in $\r^2$. For the case of circulation 1/2 of the magnetic vector potential around each hole in the region, we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-31 B. Helffer , M. Hoffmann-Ostenhof , T. Hoffmann-Ostenhof , M. P. Owen

The paper deals with the basic integral equation of random field estimation theory by the criterion of minimum of variance of the error estimate. This integral equation is of the first kind. The corresponding integra$ operator over a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kozhevnikov , Alexander G. Ramm

In the 1980s, Helffer and Sj\"ostrand examined in a series of articles the concentration of the ground state of a Schr\"odinger operator in the semiclassical limit. In a similar spirit, and using the asymptotics for the Szeg\"o kernel, we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Alix Deleporte

We consider a second order self-adjoint operator in a domain which can be bounded or unbounded. The boundary is partitioned into two parts with Dirichlet boundary condition on one of them, and Neumann condition on the other. We assume that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Denis Borisov , Ivan Veselic'

The general theory of boundary value problems for linear elliptic wedge operators (on smooth manifolds with boundary) leads naturally, even in the scalar case, to the need to consider vector bundles over the boundary together with general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Thomas Krainer , Gerardo A. Mendoza

We consider a non-self adjoint operator of the form $-h^2 \Delta + i(V(x) + \alpha(x)y)$ on the upper half plane $y > 0$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions on $\{y = 0\}$ with $V \geq 0$, $V$ admitting a non-degenerate minimum at $x = 0$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Martin Averseng , Nicolas Frantz , Frédéric Hérau , Nicolas Raymond

This paper concerns spectral properties of linear Schr\"odinger operators under oscillatory high-amplitude potentials on bounded domains. Depending on the degree of disorder, we prove the existence of spectral gaps amongst the lowermost…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Robert Altmann , Patrick Henning , Daniel Peterseim

One can represent Schwartz distributions with values in a vector bundle $E$ by smooth sections of $E$ with distributional coefficients. Moreover, any linear continuous operator which maps $E$-valued distributions to smooth sections of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Eduard A. Nigsch

We report the results of a detailed study of the spectral properties of Laplace and Stokes operators, modified with a volume penalization term designed to approximate Dirichlet conditions in the limit when a penalization parameter, $\eta$,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-06-04 Romain Nguyen van yen , Dmitry Kolomenskiy , Kai Schneider

Neural operators excel as deterministic surrogates, but inevitably collapse to the conditional mean when applied to stochastic PDEs, discarding the variance and tail structure upon which uncertainty quantification depends. Recovering this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Kai Hidajat

We study the distribution of the eigenvalues inside of the essential spectrum for discrete one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with potentials of Coulomb type decay.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis Krutikov

We give a lower estimate of the gap of the first two eigenvalues of the Schrodinger operator in the case when the potential is strongly convex. In particular, if the Hessian of the potential is bounded from below by a positive constant, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-16 Shing-Tung Yau

We consider the torsional rigidity and the principal eigenvalue related to the $p$-Laplace operator. The goal is to find upper and lower bounds to products of suitable powers of the quantities above in various classes of domains. The limit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Briani Luca , Buttazzo Giuseppe , Prinari Francesca

We study the eigenvalues of the localization operator $S_{A, B} = P_A\mathcal{F}^{-1}P_B\mathcal{F} P_A$, where $\mathcal{F}$ is the Fourier transform and $A = cA_0, B = B_0$ for some fixed sets $A_0, B_0\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and a large…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Aleksei Kulikov , Martin Dam Larsen

A general class of linear advective PDEs, whose leading order term is of viscous dissipative type, is considered. It is proved that beyond the limit of the essential spectrum of the underlying inviscid operator, the eigenvalues of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roman Shvydkoy , Susan Friedlander

We consider a magnetic Schr\"odinger operator $H^h=(-ih\nabla-\vec{A})^2$ with the Dirichlet boundary conditions in an open set $\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^3$, where $h>0$ is a small parameter. We suppose that the minimal value $b_0$ of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Bernard Helffer , Yuri A. Kordyukov

In this article, we give an overview on known as well as new results on the boundedness of the $H^{\infty}$-calculus of the Stokes operator in rough as well as in unbounded (smoother) domains. We present a special case of an abstract…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Peer Christian Kunstmann , Patrick Tolksdorf

The use of higher-order stochastic processes such as nonlinear Markov chains or vertex-reinforced random walks is significantly growing in recent years as they are much better at modeling high dimensional data and nonlinear dynamics in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Dario Fasino , Francesco Tudisco