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In this work, we investigate the equilibrium figures of a dumb-bell-shaped sequence with which we are still not well acquainted. Studies have shown that these elongated and nonconvex figures may realistically replace the classic "Roche…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-30 Pascal Descamps

Radial velocity measurements and simple sine-curve fits to the orbital velocity variations are presented for the third set of ten contact binary systems: CN And, HV Aqr, AO Cam, YY CrB, FU Dra, RZ Dra, UX Eri, RT LMi, V753 Mon, OU Ser. All…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Slavek M. Rucinski , Wenxian Lu , Stefan W. Mochnacki

A survey of 30 nearby M6.0-M7.5 dwarfs with Ks<12 mag utilizing the Hokupa'a adaptive optics system at the Gemini North Telescope has discovered 3 new binary systems. All 3 systems have separations between 0.12-0.29 arcsec (3-10 AU) with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nick Siegler , Laird M. Close , Eric E. Mamajek , Melanie Freed

We select 50 main-belt asteroids with a diameter between 20 and 400 km for which we have (i) shape models derived by the lightcurve inversion method (LI) and (ii) resolved observations of good quality collected with the Keck II adaptive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-05 J. Hanuš , F. Marchis , J. Ďurech

In understanding the composition and internal structure of asteroids, their density is perhaps the most diagnostic quantity. We aim here to characterize the surface composition, mutual orbit, size, mass, and density of the small main-belt…

Asteroid binaries found amongst the Near-Earth objects are believed to have formed from rotational fission. In this paper, we aim to study the dynamical evolution of asteroid systems the moment after fission. The initial condition is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Alex Ho , Margrethe Wold , Mohammad Poursina , John T. Conway

Three-body model fits to Arecibo and Goldstone radar data reveal the nature of two near-Earth asteroid triples. Triple-asteroid system 2001 SN263 is characterized by a primary of ~10^13 kg, an inner satellite ~1% as massive orbiting at ~3…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Julia Fang , Jean-Luc Margot , Marina Brozovic , Michael C. Nolan , Lance A. M. Benner , Patrick A. Taylor

Asteroids are classified as tiny and light objects in the solar system, however some of them possess orbiting moons. According to surveys, 15% of near-earth asteroids have moons. The Electrical Discharge effect provides a new model that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-15 Mohammad Reza Shafizadeh , Mohammad Reza Shahjahan , Saba Hafizi

Context. The recent estimates of the 3D shape of the M/Xe-type triple asteroid system (216) Kleopatra indicated a density of 5 g.cm$^{-3}$. Such a high density implies a high metal content and a low porosity which is not easy to reconcile…

Possible M-type contact binaries were investigated by selecting W UMa-type variables with orbital periods below the 0.22-day cutoff. Gaia parallaxes were combined with Gaia and 2MASS photometry to obtain G and J-band absolute magnitudes of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-27 Alexander Kurtenkov

V-type asteroids, characterized by two absorption bands at 1.0 and 2.0 $\mu m$, are usually thought to be portions of the crust of differentiated or partially differentiated bodies. Most V-type asteroids are found in the inner main belt and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Mariela E. Huaman , Valerio Carruba , Rita Cassia Domingos

We present the first measurements of asteroids in millimeter wavelength (mm) data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT), which is used primarily to study the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We analyze maps of two $\sim270$ deg$^2$ sky…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-24 P. M. Chichura , A. Foster , C. Patel , N. Ossa-Jaen , P. A. R. Ade , Z. Ahmed , A. J. Anderson , M. Archipley , J. E. Austermann , J. S. Avva , L. Balkenhol , P. S. Barry , R. Basu Thakur , J. A. Beall , K. Benabed , A. N. Bender , B. A. Benson , F. Bianchini , L. E. Bleem , F. R. Bouchet , L. Bryant , K. Byrum , J. E. Carlstrom , F. W. Carter , T. W. Cecil , C. L. Chang , P. Chaubal , G. Chen , H. C. Chiang , H. -M. Cho , T-L. Chou , R. Citron , J. -F. Cliche , T. M. Crawford , A. T. Crites , A. Cukierman , C. M. Daley , E. V. Denison , K. Dibert , J. Ding , M. A. Dobbs , D. Dutcher , W. Everett , C. Feng , K. R. Ferguson , J. Fu , S. Galli , J. Gallicchio , A. E. Gambrel , R. W. Gardner , E. M. George , N. Goeckner-Wald , R. Gualtieri , S. Guns , N. Gupta , R. Guyser , T. de Haan , N. W. Halverson , A. H. Harke-Hosemann , N. L. Harrington , J. W. Henning , G. C. Hilton , E. Hivon , G. P. Holder , W. L. Holzapfel , J. C. Hood , D. Howe , J. D. Hrubes , N. Huang , J. Hubmayr , K. D. Irwin , O. B. Jeong , M. Jonas , A. Jones , T. S. Khaire , L. Knox , A. M. Kofman , M. Korman , D. L. Kubik , S. Kuhlmann , C. -L. Kuo , A. T. Lee , E. M. Leitch , D. Li , A. Lowitz , C. Lu , D. P. Marrone , J. J. McMahon , S. S. Meyer , D. Michalik , M. Millea , L. M. Mocanu , J. Montgomery , C. Corbett Moran , A. Nadolski , T. Natoli , H. Nguyen , J. P. Nibarger , G. Noble , V. Novosad , Y. Omori , S. Padin , Z. Pan , P. Paschos , S. Patil , J. Pearson , K. A. Phadke , C. M. Posada , K. Prabhu , C. Pryke , W. Quan , A. Rahlin , C. L. Reichardt , D. Riebel , B. Riedel , M. Rouble , J. E. Ruhl , B. R. Saliwanchik , J. T. Sayre , K. K. Schaffer , E. Schiappucci , E. Shirokoff , C. Sievers , G. Smecher , J. A. Sobrin , A. Springmann , A. A. Stark , J. Stephen , K. T. Story , A. Suzuki , C. Tandoi , K. L. Thompson , B. Thorne , C. Tucker , C. Umilta , L. R. Vale , T. Veach , J. D. Vieira , G. Wang , N. Whitehorn , W. L. K. Wu , V. Yefremenko , K. W. Yoon , M. R. Young

Asteroids with companions constitute an excellent sample for studying the collisional and dynamical evolution of minor planets. The currently known binary population were discovered by different complementary techniques that produce, for…

To take full advantage of the September 2008 opposition passage of the M-type asteroid (216) Kleopatra, we have used near-infrared adaptive optics (AO) imaging with the W.M. Keck II telescope to capture unprecedented high resolution images…

A sample of contact binaries discovered by the OGLE project in Baade's Window, with orbital periods longer than one day and with available color and light-curve data, has been analyzed. It consists of only 32 systems, in contrast to 388…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Slavek M. Rucinski

We present an analysis of nine bright spectroscopic binaries (HD 1585, HD 6613, HD 12390, HD 39923, HD 55201, HD 147430, HD 195543, HD 202699, HD 221643), which have orbital periods of P > 500 days. These well-separated binaries are the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 Dennis Jack , Missael Alejandro Hernández Huerta , Faiber Danilo Rosas-Portilla , Klaus-Peter Schröder

We present an analysis of the apsidal motion and light curve parameters of 54 never-before-studied galactic Algol-type binaries. This is the first analysis of such a large sample of eccentric eclipsing binaries in our Galaxy, and has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-22 P. Zasche , M. Wolf , R. Uhlar , P. Cagas , J. Jurysek , M. Masek , K. Honkova , H. Kucakova , M. Lehky , L. Kotkova , G. J. White , D. Bewsher , M. Tylsar , M. Jelinek , A. Paschke

Eight planetary nebulae have been identified as `born-again', a class of object typified by knotty secondary ejecta having low masses ($\sim$$10^{-4}$ M$_{\odot}$) with nearly no hydrogen. Abell 30, the archetype of the class, also belongs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 George H. Jacoby , Todd C. Hillwig , David Jones

Recent observations have revealed an unexpectedly high binary fraction among the Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) that populate the Kuiper-belt. The discovered binaries have four characteristics they comprise a few percent of the TNOs, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino , Piet Hut , Eiichiro Kokubo , Daisuke Kinoshita

We present analysis of the asteroid surface density distribution of main belt asteroids (mean perihelion $\Delta \simeq 2.404$ AU) in five ecliptic latitude fields, $-17 \gtsimeq \beta(\degr) \ltsimeq +15$, derived from deep \textit{Large…