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We consider the mapping of tight-binding electronic structure theory to a local spin Hamiltonian, based on the adiabatic approximation for spin degrees of freedom in itinerant-electron systems. Local spin Hamiltonians are introduced in…

We theoretically study a spin Hamiltonian for spin-orbit-coupled ferromagnets on the honeycomb lattice. We find that the effective Hamiltonian for magnons, a quanta of spin-wave excitations from ordered states, is equivalent to the Haldane…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 Se Kwon Kim , Héctor Ochoa , Ricardo Zarzuela , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We propose three effective Hamiltonians which approximate atoms in very strong homogeneous magnetic fields $B$ modelled by the Pauli Hamiltonian, with fixed total angular momentum with respect to magnetic field axis. All three Hamiltonians…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Raymond Brummelhuis , Pierre Duclos

Magnetic exchange interactions (MEIs) define networks of coupled magnetic moments and lead to a surprisingly rich variety of their magnetic properties. Typically MEIs can be estimated by fitting experimental results. But how many MEIs need…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-29 Di Wang , Jihai Yu , Feng Tang , Yuan Li , Xiangang Wan

An implementation of coupled-cluster (CC) theory to treat atoms and molecules in finite magnetic fields is presented. The main challenges stem from the magnetic-field dependence in the Hamiltonian, or, more precisely, the appearance of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Stella Stopkowicz , Jürgen Gauss , Kai K. Lange , Erik I. Tellgren , Trygve Helgaker

In recent decades the field of quantum computation has seen remarkable development. While much progress has been made toward the realization of a fully digital, scalable, and fault tolerant quantum computer, there are still many essential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-31 Ian Pannemarsh

The molecular compound K$_6$[V$^{IV}_{15}$As$^{III}_6$O$_{42}$(H$_2$O)] $\cdot$ 8H$_2$O, in short V$_{15}$, has shown important quantum effects such as coherent spin oscillations. The details of the spin quantum dynamics depend on the exact…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-28 M. Martens , J. van Tol , N. S. Dalal , S. Bertaina , B. Barbara , B. Tsukerblat , A. Müller , S. Garai , S. Miyashita , I. Chiorescu

Starting from an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Hamiltonian for the fifteen spin-1/2 ions in V_15, we construct an effective spin Hamiltonian involving eight low-lying states (spin-1/2 and spin-3/2) coupled to a phonon bath. We numerically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Indranil Rudra , S. Ramasesha , Diptiman Sen

A three-dimensional chiral helimagnet is analyzed using a mean-field (MF) analysis and a classical Monte Carlo (MC) simulation at finite temperatures. We consider a Hamiltonian containing Heisenberg exchange and uni-axial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-30 Misako Shinozaki , Shintaro Hoshino , Yusuke Masaki , Jun-ichiro Kishine , Yusuke Kato

Molecular quantum magnets adsorbed on surfaces exhibit rich spin and orbital excitations that can be probed by scanning tunneling microscopy with inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (STM-IETS). However, the quantitative extraction of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Greta Lupi , Adolfo O. Fumega , Mohammad Amini , Robert Drost , Peter Liljeroth , Jose L. Lado

We have developed a symmetry-adapted modeling procedure for molecules and crystals. By using the completeness of multipoles to express spatial and time-reversal parity-specific anisotropic distributions, we can generate systematically the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-12 Hiroaki Kusunose , Rikuto Oiwa , Satoru Hayami

The symmetry operator $Q=Y^2$ is introduced to re-describe the Heisenberg spin triangles in the \{V6\} molecule, where $\mathbf{Y}$ stands for the Yangian operator which can be viewed as special form of Dzyaloshiky-Moriya (DM) interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 Xu-Biao Peng , Cheng-Ming Bai , Mo-Lin Ge

We present a general method to determine the energy minimum of spin Hamiltonians over separable states when the single-particle reduced density matrices are fixed. For ferromagnetic Ising and Ising-like models with nearest-neighbor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Géza Tóth , József Pitrik

In this study, we develop and implement a specialized coupled-cluster (CC) approach tailored for accurately describing atoms and molecules in strong magnetic fields. Using the open-source Ghent Quantum Chemistry Package (\texttt{GQCP}) in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-14 T. Zalialiutdinov , D. Solovyev

We consider a new quantum gate mechanism based on electron spins in coupled semiconductor quantum dots. Such gates provide a general source of spin entanglement and can be used for quantum computers. We determine the exchange coupling J in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Guido Burkard , Daniel Loss , David P. DiVincenzo

Learning Hamiltonian of a quantum system is indispensable for prediction of the system dynamics and realization of high fidelity quantum gates. However, it is a significant challenge to efficiently characterize the Hamiltonian when its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 P. -Y. Hou , L. He , F. Wang , X. -Z. Huang , W. -G. Zhang , X. -L. Ouyang , X. Wang , W. -Q. Lian , X. -Y. Chang , L. -M. Duan

A disordered alloy Ap B1-p where both A and B represent the magnetic atoms with respective spin SA =1/2 and SB =1 and whose magnetic interaction can be described through Ising Hamiltonian is treated using the cluster-variational method. In…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Sobhendu K. Ghatak

Quantum computation of the energy of molecules and materials is one of the most promising applications of fault-tolerant quantum computers. Practical applications require development of quantum algorithms with reduced resource requirements.…

We derive a general method for determining the necessary and sufficient conditions for exact factorization $|\Psi\rangle=\otimes_p |\psi_p\rangle$ of an eigenstate of a many-body Hamiltonian $H$, based on the quantum covariance matrix of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-25 Federico Petrovich , R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa

An implementation of the Hartree-Fock (HF) method capable of robust convergence for well-behaved arbitrary central potentials is presented. The Hartree-Fock equations are converted to a generalized eigenvalue problem by employing a B-spline…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-08-13 D. T. Waide , D. G. Green , G. F. Gribakin