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The role of nematic order for the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity is highly debated. In most iron-based superconductors (IBS) the tetragonal symmetry is broken already in the normal state, resulting in orthorhombic lattice…

FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_{x}$ superconductors are commonly considered layered van der Waals materials with negligible inter-layer coupling. Here, using inelastic neutron scattering to study spin excitations in single-crystal samples, we reveal that…

Exploring new unconventional superconductors is of great value for both fundamental research and practical applications. It is a long-term challenge to develop and study more hole-doped superconductors in 1111 system of iron-based…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-27 Yixin Liu , Teng Wang , Zulei Xu , Da Jiang , Yi Zhao , Yanpeng Qi , Xiaoni Wang , Ming Yang , Mao Ye , Wei Peng , Gang Mu

Superconducting [(Li(1-x)Fex)OH](Fe(1-y)Liy)Se (x ~ 0.2, y ~ 0.08) was synthesized by hydrothermal methods and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure contains anti-PbO type (Fe(1-y)Liy)Se…

The nature and value of the order parameters (OPs) in the superconducting Fe-based oxypnictides REFeAsO_(1-x)F_x (RE = rare earth) are a matter of intense debate, also connected to the pairing mechanism which is probably unconventional.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-06-04 R. S. Gonnelli , D. Daghero , M. Tortello , G. A. Ummarino , V. A. Stepanov , J. S. Kim , R. K. Kremer

The specific heat $C(T)$ of new iron-based high-$T_c$ superconductor SmO$_{1-x}$F$_x$FeAs ($0 \leq x \leq 0.2$) was systematically studied. For undoped $x$ = 0 sample, a specific heat jump was observed at 130 K. This is attributed to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Ding , C. He , J. K. Dong , T. Wu , R. H. Liu , X. H. Chen , S. Y. Li

Emergent electronic phenomena in iron-based superconductors have been at the forefront of condensed matter physics for more than a decade. Much has been learned about the origin and intertwined roles of ordered phases, including nematicity,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-09-11 Andreas Kreisel , P. J. Hirschfeld , Brian M. Andersen

The discovery of high temperature superconductivity in La[O1-xFx]FeAs at the beginning of this year [1] has generated much excitement and has led to the rapid discovery of similar compounds with as high as 55 K transition temperatures [2].…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-06-30 M. C. Boyer , Kamalesh Chatterjee , W. D. Wise , G. F. Chen , J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang , E. W. Hudson

By substituting the Fe with the 4d and 5d-transition metals Rh, Ir and Pd in SrFe_2As_2, we have successfully synthesized a series of superconductors SrFe_{2-x}M_xAs_2 (M = Rh, Ir and Pd) and explored the phase diagrams of them. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-06-28 Fei Han , Xiyu Zhu , Peng Cheng , Gang Mu , Ying Jia , Lei Fang , Yonglei Wang , Huiqian Luo , Bin Zeng , Bing Shen , Lei Shan , Cong Ren , Hai-Hu Wen

In the iron-pnictide material CeFeAsO not only the Fe moments, but also the local 4f moments of the Ce order antiferromagnetically at low temperatures. We elucidate on the peculiar role of the Ce on the emergence of superconductivity. While…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-12 K. Mydeen , A. Jesche , K. Meier-Kirchner , U. Schwarz , C. Geibel , H. Rosner , M. Nicklas

High-transition temperature (high-$T_c$) superconductivity in the iron pnictides/chalcogenides emerges from the suppression of the static antiferromagnetic order in their parent compounds, similar to copper oxides superconductors. This…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-08-25 Pengcheng Dai

High temperature superconductivity is often found in the vicinity of antiferromagnetism. This is also true in LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$ ($x \leq$ 0.2) and many other iron-based superconductors, which leads to proposals that superconductivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-30 J. Yang , R. Zhou , L. L. Wei , H. X. Yang , J. Q. Li , Z. X. Zhao , Guo-qing Zheng

Emergency of superconductivity at the instabilities of antiferromagnetism (AFM), spin/charge density waves has been widely recognized in unconventional superconductors. In copper-oxide superconductors, spin fluctuations play a predominant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-27 Heshan Yu , Ge He , Ziquan Lin , Jie Yuan , Beiyi Zhu , Yi-feng Yang , Tao Xiang , Feo. V. Kusmartsev , Liang Li , Junfeng Wang , Kui Jin

In iron-based superconductors, a spin-density-wave (SDW) magnetic order is suppressed with doping and unconventional superconductivity appears in close proximity to the SDW instability. The optical response of the SDW order shows clear gap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 B. Xu , Y. M. Dai , H. Xiao , B. Shen , Z. R. Ye , A. Forget , D. Colson , D. L. Feng , H. H. Wen , X. G. Qiu , R. P. S. M. Lobo

Iron arsenide superconductors based on the material LaFeAsO1-xFx are characterized by a two-dimensional Fermi surface (FS) consisting of hole and electron pockets yielding structural and antiferromagnetic transitions at x = 0. Electron…

We report the phase diagram for the superconducting system (${^{7}}$Li${_{1-x}}$Fe${_{x}}$OD)FeSe and contrast it with that of (Li${_{1-x}}$Fe${_{x}}$OH)FeSe both in single crystal and powder forms. Samples were prepared via hydrothermal…

The recent discovery and subsequent developments of FeAs-based superconductors have presented novel challenges and opportunities in the quest for superconducting mechanisms in correlated-electron systems. Central issues of ongoing studies…

Subsequent to our recent report of SDW type transition at 190 K and antiferromagnetic order below 20 K in EuFe2As2, we have studied the effect of K-doping on the SDW transition at high temperature and AF order at low temperature. 50% K…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 H. S. Jeevan , Z. Hossain , Deepa Kasinathan , Helge Rosner , C. Geibel , P. Gegenwart

Undoped LaFeAsO, parent compound of the newly found high-Tc superconductor, exhibits a sharp decrease in the temperature-dependent resistivity at ~160 K. The anomaly can be suppressed by F doping and the superconductivity appears…

The recent discovery of superconductivity in the so-called iron-oxypnictide family of compounds has generated intense interest. The layered crystal structure with transition metal ions in planar square lattice form and the discovery of…

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