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Within the framework of density functional theory we investigate the nature of magnetism in various families of Fe-based superconductors. (i) We show that magnetization of stripe-type antiferromagnetic order always becomes stronger when As…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-11 Yu-Zhong Zhang , Ingo Opahle , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti

The magnetic structure of superconducting Eu(Fe0.82Co0.18)2As2 is unambiguously determined by single-crystal neutron diffraction. A long-range ferromagnetic order of the Eu2+ moments along the c-direction is revealed below the magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-05-06 W. T. Jin , S. Nandi , Y. Xiao , Y. Su , O. Zaharko , Z. Guguchia , Z. Bukowski , S. Price , W. H. Jiao , G. H. Cao , Th. Brueckel

The recently discovered compounds Ca10(Fe1-xPtxAs)10(Pt3+yAs8) exhibit superconductivity up to 38 K, and contain iron arsenide (FeAs) and platinum arsenide (Pt3+yAs8) layers separated by layers of Ca atoms. We show that high Tc's above 15 K…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-30 Tobias Stürzer , Gerald Derondeau , Dirk Johrendt

Emergency of superconductivity at the instabilities of antiferromagnetism has been widely recognized in unconventional superconductors. In copper-oxide superconductors, spin fluctuations play a predominant role in electron pairing with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Heshan Yu , Ge He , Ziquan Lin , Anna Kusmartseva , Jie Yua , Beiyi Zhu , Yi-feng Yang , Tao Xiang , Liang Li , Junfeng Wang , F. V. Kusmartsev , Kui Jin

The emergence of superconductivity in the iron pnictide and cuprate high temperature superconductors usually accompanies the suppression of an antiferromagnetically (AFM) ordered state in a corresponding parent compound through the use of…

By first-principles calculations, we present a doping-dependent phase diagram of LaO{\it M}As ({\it M}=V--Cu) family. It is characterized as antiferromagnetic semiconductor around LaOMnAs side and ferromagnetic metal around LaOCoAs. Both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-06-04 Gang Xu , Wenmei Ming , Yugui Yao , Xi Dai , Shouchen Zhang , Zhong Fang

Combining in-depth neutron diffraction and systematic bulk studies, we discover that the $\sqrt{5}\times\sqrt{5}$ Fe vacancy order with its associated block antiferromagnetic order is the ground state, with varying occupancy ratio of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-20 Wei Bao , G. N. Li , Q. Huang , G. F. Chen , J. B. He , M. A. Green , Y. Qiu , D. M. Wang , J. L. Luo

Here we report the superconductivity in the LaFeAsO1-xFx system prepared by high pressure synthesis. The highest onset superconducting transition temperature (Tc) in this La-based system is 41.0 K with the nominal composition of…

The discovery of superconductivity with a critical temperature exceeding 55 K in the iron-oxypnictides and related compounds has quite suddenly given the community a new set of materials - breaking the tyranny of copper. This new class of…

We report the synthesis and characterization of antimony doped oxypnictide superconductor, LaO0.8F0.2FeAs1-xSbx (x = 0.05 and 0.10). The parent compound LaOFeAs with fluorine doping exhibits superconductivity at maximum transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-03-23 S. J. Singh , J. Prakash , S. Patnaik , A. K. Ganguli

The thermopower and Nernst effect were investigated for undoped parent compounds LaFeAsO and LaNiAsO. Both thermopower and Nernst signal in iron-based LaFeAsO are significantly larger than those in nickel-based LaNiAsO. Furthermore, abrupt…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 Qian Tao , Zengwei Zhu , Xiao Lin , Guanghan Cao , Zhu-an Xu , Genfu Chen , Jianlin Luo , Nanlin Wang

A suppression of superconductivity in the late rare earth RFeAsO1-xFx materials is reported. The maximum critical temperature (Tc) decreases from 51 K for R = Tb to 36 K for HoFeAsO0.9F0.1, which has been synthesised under 10 GPa pressure.…

FeTe is a prototypical parent compound of iron-based superconductors. While bulk FeTe is non-superconducting with a long-range bicollinear antiferromagnetic order, superconductivity has been achieved in thin films. However, the approaches…

The doping of charge carriers into the CuO2 planes of copper oxide Mott insulators causes a gradual destruction of antiferromagnetism and the emergence of high-temperature superconductivity. Optimal superconductivity is achieved at a doping…

Magnetism and nematic order are the two non-superconducting orders observed in iron-based superconductors. To elucidate the interplay between them and ultimately unveil the pairing mechanism, several models have been investigated. In models…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-07 Andrey V. Chubukov , Maxim Khodas , Rafael M. Fernandes

In layered single band systems, the interlayer conductivity depends on the orientation of the in-plane magnetic field and takes maximum values when the magnetic field is perpendicular to flat regions of the Fermi surface. Extending this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-26 Takao Morinari , Hiroki Nakamura , Masahiko Machida , Takami Tohyama

Superconductivity in the iron pnictides develops near antiferromagnetism, and the antiferromagnetic (AF) phase appears to overlap with the superconducting phase in some materials such as BaFe2-xTxAs2 (where T = Co or Ni). Here we use…

Superconductivity is one of the most intriguing properties of matter described by an attractive interaction that bounds electrons into Cooper pairs. To date, the highest critical temperature at ambient conditions is achieved in copper…

The cuprate high-temperature superconductors (HTSC) have been the subject of intense study for more than 30 years with no consensus yet on the underlying mechanism of the superconductivity. Conventional wisdom dictates that the mysterious…

The emergence of unconventional superconductivity is generally considered to be related to spin fluctuations. Unveiling the intriguing behaviors of spin fluctuations in parent compounds with layered transition-metal ions may shed light on…

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