English
Related papers

Related papers: Linear, diatomic crystal: single-electron states a…

200 papers

Two-dimensional tight-binding models for quasicrystals made of plaquettes with commensurate areas are considered. Their energy spectrum is computed as a function of an applied perpendicular magnetic field. Landau levels are found to emerge…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-10-22 Jean-Noël Fuchs , Rémy Mosseri , Julien Vidal

The theory of exciton spectrum in multi-shell hexagonal semiconductor nanotube is developed within the effective masses and rectangular potentials approximations using the method of effective potential. It is shown that the exciton binding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 O. M. Makhanets , V. I. Gutsul , N. R. Tsiupak , O. M. Voitsekhivska

The electronic band structure of a liquid metal was investigated by measuring precisely the evolution of angle-resolved photoelectron spectra during the melting of a Pb monolayer on a Si(111) surface. We found that the liquid monolayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-23 Keun Su Kim , Han Woong Yeom

The feasibility to generate powerful monochromatic radiation of the undulator type in the gamma region of the spectrum by means of planar channeling of ultra-relativistic electrons in a periodically bent crystal is proven. It is shown that…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Tabrizi , A. V. Korol , A. V. Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

For conventional ion traps, the trapping potential is close to independent of the electronic state, providing confinement for ions dependent primarily on their charge-to-mass ratio $Q/m$. In contrast, storing ions within an optical dipole…

In a recent letter [J. -H. Choi et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 066403 (2015)], a universal linear relation between the binding energy Eb of exciton and the band gap Eg is found in different quasi-2D semiconductors. However, when one…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-07 Mingliang Zhang , Ling-Yi Huang , Xu Zhang , Gang Lu

he properties of excitons formed in spherical quantum dots are studied using the $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{p}$ method within the Hartree approximation. The spherical quantum dots considered have a central core and several concentric layers of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-11 Mariano Garagiola , Omar Osenda

Collective electronic excitations "excitons" in planar optical lattices exhibit strong modifications of the radiative damping rate and directional emission pattern as compared to a single excited atom. Excitons for long wave numbers and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-27 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

We consider a model for a one-dimensional photonic crystal formed by a succession of Kerr-type equidistant spaceless interfaces immersed in a linear medium. We calculate the band structure and reflectance of this structure as a function of…

Linear strings of trapped atomic ions held in radio-frequency (rf) traps constitute one of the leading platforms for quantum simulation experiments, allowing for the investigation of interacting quantum matter. However, linear ion strings…

A new approach to the development of extraction systems capable of forming ion beams with previously inaccessible intensity is proposed. The use of inhomogeneous accelerating field allows to improve the ion beam formation efficiency…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 S. S. Vybin , I. V. Izotov. V. A. Skalyga

The work is necessitated by search for new materials to detect ionizing radiation. The rare-earth ions doped with ternary alkali earth-halide systems are promising scintillators showing high efficiency and energy resolution. Some aspects of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-01 R. Shendrik , A. Myasnikova , A. Shalaev , A. Bogdanov , E. Kaneva , A. Rusakov , A. Vasilkovskyi

Atomistically detailed computational studies of nanocrystals, such as those derived from the promising lead-halide perovskites, are challenging due to the large number of atoms and lack of symmetries to exploit. Here, focusing on…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-05 Giulia Biffi , Yeongsu Cho , Roman Krahne , Timothy C. Berkelbach

We have built a vacuum double crystal spectrometer, which coupled to an electron-cyclotron resonance ion source, allows to measure low-energy x-ray transitions in highly-charged ions with accuracies of the order of a few parts per million.…

A theory of the spin exciton capture by a magnetic impurity in a 2D electron gas is developed. We consider the resonance model for electron scattering by a transition metal impurity and calculate the binding potential for spin excitons.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Fleurov , K. Kikoin

We designed and operated a surface ion trap, with an ion-substrate distance of 500\mum, realized with standard printed-circuit-board techniques. The trap has been loaded with up to a few thousand Sr+ ions in the Coulomb-crystal regime. An…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 B. Szymanski , R. Dubessy , B. Dubost , S. Guibal , J. -P. Likforman , L. Guidoni

Entanglement of the excitonic states in the system of two coupled semiconductor microcrystallites, whose sizes are much larger than the Bohr radius of exciton in bulk semiconductor but smaller than the relevant optical wavelength, is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-03 Yu-xi Liu , Sahin K. Ozdemir , Adam Miranowicz , Masato Koashi , Nobuyuki Imoto

We describe one-dimensional photonic crystals that support a guided mode suitable for atom trapping within a unit cell, as well as a second probe mode with strong atom-photon interactions. A new hybrid trap is analyzed that combines optical…

Optics · Physics 2013-09-17 C. -L. Hung , S. M. Meenehan , D. E. Chang , O. Painter , H. J. Kimble

The phase field crystal (PFC) method has emerged as a promising technique for modeling materials with atomistic resolution on mesoscopic time scales. The approach is numerically much more efficient than classical density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Michael Greenwood , Nikolas Provatas , Jörg Rottler

We study the elementary excitations of a model Hamiltonian for the $\pi$-electrons in poly-diacetylene chains. In these materials, the bare band gap is only half the size of the observed single-particle gap and the binding energy of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Gergely Barcza , Örs Legeza , Florian Gebhard , Reinhard M. Noack