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For the `classical' formulation of a massive spinning particle, the propagator is obtained along with the spin factor. We treat the system with two kinds of constraints that were recently shown to be concerned with the reparametrization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jin-Ho Cho , Seungjoon Hyun , Hyuk-Jae Lee

We present a new approach to the quantization of the superstring. After a brief review of the classical Green-Schwarz formulation for the superstring and Berkovits' approach to its quantization based on pure spinors, we discuss our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro , P. van Nieuwehuizen

A framework for background independent open-string field theory is proposed. The approach involves using the BV formalism -- in a way suggested by recent developments in closed-string field theory -- to implicitly define a gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

In the classical pure spinor worldsheet theory of AdS5xS5 there are some vertex operators which do not correspond to any physical excitations. We study their flat space limit. We find that the BRST operator of the worldsheet theory in flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Andrei Mikhailov

Starting with a classical action whose matter variables are a d=10 spacetime vector $x^m$ and a pure spinor $\lambda^\alpha$, the pure spinor formalism for the superstring is obtained by gauge-fixing the twistor-like constraint $\partial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Nathan Berkovits

This is the first of a series of two papers where decoupling of unphysical states in the minimal pure spinor formalism is investigated. The multi-loop amplitude prescription for the minimal pure spinor superstring formulated in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-16 Joost Hoogeveen , Kostas Skenderis

We worked out the Batalin-Fradkin-Tyutin (BFT) conversion program of second class constraints to first class constraints in the GS superstring using light cone coordinates. By applying this systematic procedure we were able to obtain a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Alejandro Gaona , J. Antonio Garcia

The equations defining pure spinors are interpreted as equations of motion formulated on the lightcone of a ten-dimensional, lorentzian, momentum space. Most of the equations for fermion multiplets, usually adopted by particle physics, are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Budinich

The pure spinor formalism for the superstring can be formulated as a twisted N=2 worldsheet theory with fermionic generators $j_{BRST}$ and composite $b$ ghost. After untwisting the formalism to an N=1 worldsheet theory with fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Nathan Berkovits

We compactify the pure spinor formalism on a K3 surface. The pure spinor splits into a six-dimensional pure spinor, a projective superspace harmonic, and 6 non-covariant variables. A homological algebra argument reduces the calculation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-28 Osvaldo Chandia , William D. Linch , Brenno Carlini Vallilo

The $\alpha$-Bernstein operators were initially introduced in the paper by Chen, X., Tan, J., Liu, Z., Xie, J. (2017) titled "Approximation of Functions by a New Family of Generalized Bernstein Operators" (Journal of Mathematical Analysis…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Jamshid Saeidian , Bahareh Nouri

We give an explicit formula for the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) charge associated with Poisson superalgebras. To this end, we split the master equation for the BRST charge into a pair of equations such that one of them is equivalent to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-09 A. V. Bratchikov

We analyse the BRST cohomology of the Ramond sector of heterotic ambitwistor theory. We also write the free string field theory action and compute the supersymmetry transformations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Henrique Flores , Matheus Lize

Equations which define classical configurations of strings in $R^3$ are presented in a simple form. General properties as well as particular classes of solutions of these equations are considered.

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 B. G. Konopelchenko , G. Landolfi

An explicitly exact superconformal description is provided to some classes of Type II string theories in non constant RR backgrounds. This is done by applying the manifest (2,2) approach of Berkovits and Maldacena to Type II strings and by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Bonelli

We extend our analysis of the soft behaviour of string amplitudes with massive insertions to closed strings at tree level (sphere). Relying on our previous results for open strings on the disk and on KLT formulae we check universality of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Massimo Bianchi , Andrea L. Guerrieri

Exploiting the strict analogy between the motion of strings and extended-like spinning particles, we propose an original kinematical formulation of the spin of bosonic strings and give, for the first time, an analytical derivation of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Giovanni Salesi

In this note we present some generalized versions of the Krein-Rutman theorem for sectorial operators. They are formulated in a fashion that can be easily applied to elliptic operators. Another feature of these generalized versions is that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Desheng Li , Ruijing Wang , Luyan Zhou

In this paper we analyse perturbative higher derivative gravity which is known to possess a BRST symmetry associated with its higher derivative structure. We first analyse the anti-BRST and double BRST symmetries of this theory. We then…

General Physics · Physics 2014-08-29 Mozzam Khan

We give a brief overview of the BRST approach to the gauge invariant Lagrangian formulation for free massive higher-spin bosonic fields focusing on two specific aspects. First, the theory is considered in four dimensional flat space in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-19 I. L. Buchbinder , S. A. Fedoruk , V. A. Krykhtin