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The BRST quantization of strings is revisited and the derivation of the path integral measure for scattering amplitudes is streamlined. Gauge invariances due to zero modes in the ghost sector are taken into account by using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ben Craps , Kostas Skenderis

We derive the Free Differential Algebra for type IIA supergravity in 10 dimensions in the string frame. We provide all fermionic terms for all curvatures. We derive the Green-Schwarz sigma model for type IIA superstring based on the FDA…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 R. D'Auria , P. Fre' , P. A. Grassi , M. Trigiante

We study a matrix version of the purely cubic open string field theory as describing the expansion around the closed string vacuum. Any D-branes in the given closed string background can appear as classical solutions by using the identity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yutaka Matsuo

We study the behaviour of spinning strings in the background of various distributions of smeared giant gravitons in supergravity. This gives insights into the behaviour of operators of high dimension, spin and R-charge. Using a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Veselin Filev , Clifford V. Johnson

An earlier paper introduced an action for a new kind of irreducible massive superspin one half multiplet, using BRST cohomological techniques including `BRST Recycling'. A mass term was introduced in the earlier paper. A second mass term is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 John A. Dixon

The noncritical $4D$ $\cW_3$ string is a model of $\cW_3$ gravity coupled to two free scalar fields. In this paper we discuss its BRST quantization in direct analogy with that of the $2D$ (Virasoro) string. The physical operators form a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Peter Bouwknegt , Jim McCarthy , Krzysztof Pilch

Analysis of a generalized relaxation of string averaging operators

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Touraj Nikazad , Mahdi Mirzapour

We investigate the cohomology structure of a general noncritical $W_N$-string. We do this by introducing a new basis in the Hilbert space in which the BRST operator splits into a ``nested'' sum of nilpotent BRST operators. We give explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Bergshoeff , J. de Boer , M. de Roo , T. Tjin

We study the covariant quantization of the Green-Schwarz (GS) superstrings proposed recently by Berkovits. In particular, we reformulate the Berkovits approach in a way that clarifies its relation with the GS approach and allows to derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ichiro Oda , Mario Tonin

We give a comprehensive review of recent developments on using the pure spinor formalism to compute massless superstring scattering amplitudes at tree level. The main results of the pure spinor computations are placed into the context of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer

We propose a pregeometrical formulation of Berkovits' open Ramond-Neveu-Schwarz (RNS) superstring field theories. We show that Berkovits' open RNS superstring field theories arise by expanding around particular solutions of the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Sakaguchi

Bosonic and RNS chiral strings have been defined from a singular gauge fixing of the respective Polyakov and spinning string actions, enforcing, among other things, the finite nature of their physical spectra. Except for the heterotic case,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-22 Max Guillen

We investigate new realisations of the $W_3$ algebra with arbitrary central charge, making use of the fact that this algebra can be linearised by the inclusion of a spin-1 current. We use the new realisations with $c=102$ and $c=100$ to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle , K. W. Xu

I review and discuss the construction of supersymmetry multiplets and manifestly supersymmetric Batalin-Vilkovisky actions using pure spinors, with emphasis on models with maximal supersymmetry. The special cases of D=3, N=8…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-01 Martin Cederwall

Rarita-Schwinger fields are solutions to the relativistic field equation of spin-$3/2$ fermions in four dimensional flat spacetime, which are important in supergravity and superstring theories. Bure\v s et al. generalized it to arbitrary…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Wanqing Cheng , Chao Ding

We examine the possibility of constructing analytical solutions describing marginal deformations in the open superstring field theory that is based on the non-minimal pure-spinor formalism. It is found out that some methods used for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-10 Michael Kroyter

We develop the BRST approach for all massless integer and half-integer higher spins in 4D Minkowski space, using the two component spinor nota- tion and develop the Lagrangian formulation for supersymmetric higher spin models. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 I. L. Buchbinder , K. Koutrolikos

We derive the recently proposed BRST charge for non-critical W strings from a Lagragian approach. The basic observation is that, despite appearances, the combination of two classical ``matter'' and ``Toda'' w_3 systems leads to a closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Bergshoeff , A. Sevrin , X. Shen

In this Thesis we study first- and second-quantized approaches describing $D=11$ supergravity using pure spinor variables. We introduce the so-called $D=11$ pure spinor superparticle through BRST cohomology arguments starting from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-12 Max Guillen

The pure spinor formalism for the superstring was recently obtained by gauge-fixing a purely bosonic classical action involving a twistor-like constraint $\partial x^m (\gamma_m\lambda)_\alpha =0$ where $\lambda^\alpha$ is a d=10 pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-20 Nathan Berkovits