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It is established by numerical means that continuum large N QCD defined on a three dimensional torus can exist in four different phases. They are (i) confined phase; (ii) deconfined phase; (iii) small box at zero temperature and (iv) small…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Narayanan , H. Neuberger , F. Reynoso

Quantum jumps of a qubit are usually observed between its energy eigenstates, also known as its longitudinal pseudo-spin component. Is it possible, instead, to observe quantum jumps between the transverse superpositions of these…

A set of segments in the plane may form a Euclidean TSP tour or a matching, among others. Optimal TSP tours as well as minimum weight perfect matchings have no crossing segments, but several heuristics and approximation algorithms may…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Yan Gerard , Bastien Rivier

It is well-known by now that any state of the $3\times 3 \times 3$ Rubik's Cube can be solved in at most 20 moves, a result often referred to as "God's Number". However, this result took Rokicki et al. around 35 CPU years to prove and is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Arturo Merino , Bernardo Subercaseaux

There are three types of involutions on a cubic fourfold; two of anti-symplectic type, and one symplectic. Here we show that cubics with involutions exhibit the full range of behaviour in relation to rationality conjectures. Namely, we show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Lisa Marquand

It is shown that there exist non-singular cubic surfaces in CP^3 containing 5 twistor lines. This is the maximum number of twistor fibres that a non-singular cubic can contain. Cubic surfaces in CP^3 with 5 twistor lines are classified up…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-23 John Armstrong , Massimiliano Povero , Simon Salamon

We propose a class of qubit networks that admit perfect state transfer of any two-dimensional quantum state in a fixed period of time. We further show that such networks can distribute arbitrary entangled states between two distant parties,…

We give an elementary new method for obtaining rigorous lower bounds on the connective constant for self-avoiding walks on the hypercubic lattice $Z^d$. The method is based on loop erasure and restoration, and does not require exact…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Takashi Hara , Gordon Slade , Alan D. Sokal

While completely self-avoiding quantum walks have the distinct property of leading to a trivial unidirectional transport of a quantum state, an interesting and non-trivial dynamics can be constructed by restricting the self-avoidance to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 Takuya Machida , C. M. Chandrashekar , Norio Konno , Thomas Busch

Knotoids are open ended knot diagrams regarded up to Reidemeister moves and isotopies. The notion is introduced by V.~Turaev in 2012. Two most important numeric characteristics of a knotoid are the crossing number and the height. The latter…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Philipp Korablev , Vladimir Tarkaev

We study quantum walk on a ladder with combination of conventional and split-step protocols. The two components of the walk resulting from periodic boundary conditions can be made to have three kinds of probability distributions. Two of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 Hira Ali , M. Naeem Shahid

Explicit algorithms are developed for constructing odd order n pandiagonal latin cubes in 3 and 4 dimensions, and these are used to construct pandiagonal magic cubes and 4 dimensional hypercubes, respectively. It is established that these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Solomon Gartenhaus

This is the third part of a series of papers discussing the cyclic torsion subgroup of elliptic curves over cubic number fields. For $N=39$, we show that $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$ is not a subgroup of $E(K)_{tor}$ for any elliptic curve $E$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Jian Wang

We have produced extended series for two-dimensional prudent polygons, based on a transfer matrix algorithm of complexity O$(n^5),$ for a series of length $n.$ We have extended the definition to three dimensions and produced series…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-20 John C. Dethridge , Timothy M. Garoni , Anthony J. Guttmann , Iwan Jensen

This paper is concerned with a covering problem of Euclidean space by a particular arrangement of cones that are not necessarily full and are allowed to overlap. The problem provides an equivalent geometric reformulation of the solvability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Khalil Ghorbal , Christelle Kozaily

In the Tricolored Euclidean Traveling Salesperson problem, we are given~$k=3$ sets of points in the plane and are looking for disjoint tours, each covering one of the sets. Arora (1998) famously gave a PTAS based on ``patching'' for the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Júlia Baligács , Yann Disser , Andreas Emil Feldmann , Anna Zych-Pawlewicz

In this talk I give the mini-review on recent development in the non-linear QCD (at low $x$).

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-11 E. Levin

Electron spins in Si are an attractive platform for quantum computation, backed with their scalability and fast, high-fidelity quantum logic gates. Despite the importance of two-dimensional integration with efficient connectivity between…

A shape possesses Rupert's property if a hole can be cut through it such that a second identical copy of the shape can cleanly pass straight through the interior of the first. Such a passage proving cubes are Rupert was first shown more…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Raj Gosain , Benjamin Grimmer

We consider non-adiabatic transitions in multiple dimensions, which occur when the Born-Oppenheimer approximation breaks down. We present a general, multi-dimensional algorithm which can be used to accurately and efficiently compute the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-04-16 V. Betz , B. D. Goddard , T. Hurst