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The cognitive framework of conceptual spaces [3] provides geometric means for representing knowledge. A conceptual space is a high-dimensional space whose dimensions are partitioned into so-called domains. Within each domain, the Euclidean…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-09-25 Lucas Bechberger

Qudit-based quantum gates in high-dimensional Hilbert space can provide a viable route towards effectively accelerating the speed of quantum computing and performing complex quantum logic operations. In the paper, we propose a 2-qudit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-19 Gang Fan , Fang-Fang Du

We study arithmetic properties of short uniform random walks in arbitrary dimensions, with a focus on explicit (hypergeometric) evaluations of the moment functions and probability densities in the case of up to five steps. Somewhat to our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-20 Jonathan M. Borwein , Armin Straub , Christophe Vignat

The aim of the present paper is to prove that the minimal number of virtual crossings for some families of virtual knots grows quadratically with respect to the minimal number of classical crossings. All previously known estimates for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

Scalable memories that can match the speeds of superconducting logic circuits have long been desired to enable a superconducting computer. A superconducting loop that includes a Josephson junction can store a flux quantum state in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 Lei Chen , Lili Wu , Yue Wang , Yinping Pan , Denghui Zhang , Junwen Zeng , Xiaoyu Liu , Linxian Ma , Wei Peng , Yihua Wang , Jie Ren , Zhen Wang

In this paper, we study the problem of computing a minimum-width axis-aligned cubic shell that encloses a given set of $n$ points in a three-dimensional space. A cubic shell is a closed volume between two concentric and face-parallel cubes.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Sang Won Bae

New invariants in the one-dimensional family of 3-periodic orbits in the elliptic billiard were introduced by the authors in "Can the Elliptic Billiard Still Surprise Us?" (2020), Math. Intelligencer, 42(1): 6--17, some of which were…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Ronaldo Garcia , Dan Reznik , Jair Koiller

A classical question in geometry is whether surfaces with given geometric features can be realized as embedded surfaces in Euclidean space. In this paper, we construct an immersed, but not embedded, infinite $\{3,7\}$-surface in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Dami Lee

Quantum walks are powerful kernels in quantum computing protocols that possess strong capabilities in speeding up various simulation and optimisation tasks. One striking example is given by quantum walkers evolving on glued trees for their…

Quantum walks contribute significantly to developing quantum algorithms and quantum simulations. Here, we introduce a first of its kind one-dimensional quantum walk in the $d$-dimensional quantum domain, where $d>2$, and show its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 Amit Saha , Debasri Saha , Amlan Chakrabarti

We report on an experimental test of classical and quantum dimension. We have used a dimension witness which can distinguish between quantum and classical systems of dimension 2,3 and 4 and performed the experiment for all five cases. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Johan Ahrens , Piotr Badziag , Marcin Pawlowski , Marek Zukowski , Mohamed Bourennane

In this paper, we study multiply transitive actions of the group of isometries of a cusped finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifold on the set of its cusps. In particular, we prove a conjecture of Vogeler that there is a largest $k$ for which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-10 John G. Ratcliffe , Steven T. Tschantz

High-dimensional quantum systems can offer extended possibilities and multiple advantages while developing advanced quantum technologies. In this paper, we propose a class of quantum-walk architecture networks that admit the efficient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-12 Hengji Li , Jian Li , Xiubo Chen

The varietal hypercube $VQ_n$ is a variant of the hypercube $Q_n$ and has better properties than $Q_n$ with the same number of edges and vertices. This paper shows that every edge of $VQ_n$ is contained in cycles of every length from 4 to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Jin Cao , Li Xiao , Jun-Ming Xu

How can we convince students, who have mainly learned to follow given mathematical rules, that mathematics can also be fascinating, creative, and beautiful? In this paper I discuss different ways of introducing non-Euclidean geometry to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Hanne Kekkonen

We study arithmetic progressions of squares over quadratic extensions of number fields. Using a method inspired by an approach of Mordell, we characterize such progressions as quadratic points on a genus $5$ curve. Specifically, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Enrique González-Jiménez

Expanding Fitts' Law into a 3D context, we analyze PointARs, a mixed reality system that teaches pointer skills through an object manipulation task. Nine distinct configurations, varying in object sizes and distances, were explored to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Faith Griffin , Kevin Abelgas , Kriz Royce Tahimic , Andrei Kevin Chua , Jordan Aiko Deja , Tyrone Justin Sta. Maria

Every link in the 3-sphere has a projection to the plane where the only singularities are pairwise transverse triple points. The associated diagram, with height information at each triple point, is a triple-crossing diagram of the link. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Colin Adams , Jim Hoste , Martin Palmer

There is perfect state transfer between two vertices of a graph, if a single excitation can travel with fidelity one between the corresponding sites of a spin system modeled by the graph. When the excitation is back at the initial site, for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-30 Simone Severini

In this paper we overview the theory of conics and roulettes in four non-Euclidean planes. We collect the literature about these classical concepts, from the eighteenth century to the present, including papers available only on arXiv. The…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Ákos G. Horváth
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