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Related papers: Multiple timescales in a model for DNA denaturatio…

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We propose a model for the fluctuation dynamics of the local denaturation zones (bubbles) in double-stranded DNA. In our formulation, the DNA strand is model as a one dimensional Rouse chain confined at both the ends. The bubble is formed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-25 Rajarshi Chakrabarti

Using a field theory equivalent to a lattice version of the Poland-Scheraga (PS) model, the phase diagram for a long DNA molecule is derived in closed form. A one-loop renormalization group calculation for the generalized PS model with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-01 Richard Dengler

Motivated by recent DNA-pulling experiments, we revisit the Poland-Scheraga model of melting a double-stranded polymer. We include distinct bending rigidities for both the double-stranded segments, and the single-stranded segments forming a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-13 Sahand Jamal Rahi , Mark Peter Hertzberg , Mehran Kardar

We study the size fluctuations of a local denaturation zone in a DNA molecule in the presence of proteins that selectively bind to single-stranded DNA, based on a (2+1)-dimensional master equation. By tuning the physical parameters we can…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Tobias Ambjornsson , Ralf Metzler

We discuss possible mechanisms that may impact the order of the transition between denaturated and bound DNA states and lead to changes in the scaling laws that govern conformational properties of DNA strands. To this end, we re-consider…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-07 Yulian Honchar , Christian von Ferber , Yurij Holovatch

After crossing an initial barrier to break the first base-pair (bp) in double-stranded DNA, the disruption of further bps is characterized by free energies between less than one to a few kT. This causes the opening of intermittent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Tobias Ambjornsson , Suman K Banik , Michael A Lomholt , Ralf Metzler

We numerically study the binary disordered Poland-Scheraga model of DNA denaturation, in the regime where the pure model displays a first order transition (loop exponent $c=2.15>2$). We use a Fixman-Freire scheme for the entropy of loops…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Garel , Cecile Monthus

We compare results of previous simulations of a simple model of DNA denaturation to the predictions of the Poland-Scheraga model. Concentrating on the critical region of the latter model we calculate both thermodynamic quantities and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lothar Schäfer

The Poland-Scheraga (PS) model for the helix-coil transition of DNA considers the statistical mechanics of the binding (or hybridization) of two complementary strands of DNA of equal length, with the restriction that only bases with the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Thomas Garel , Henri Orland

The distribution of bubble lengths in double-stranded DNA is presented for segments of varying guanine-cytosine (GC) content, obtained with Monte Carlo simulations using the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model at 310 K. An analytical description…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 S. Ares , G. Kalosakas

Poland-Scheraga models were introduced to describe the DNA denaturation transition. We give a rigorous and refined discussion of a family of these models. We derive possible scaling functions in the neighborhood of the phase transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-08-28 C. Richard , A. J. Guttmann

We study the thermodynamic and dynamic behaviors of twist-induced denaturation bubbles in a long, stretched random sequence of DNA. The small bubbles associated with weak twist are delocalized. Above a threshold torque, the bubbles of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Terence Hwa , Enzo Marinari , Kim Sneppen , Lei-han Tang

We use a master equation approach based on the Poland-Scheraga free energy for DNA denaturation to investigate the (un)zipping dynamics of a denaturation wedge in a stretch of DNA, that is clamped at one end. In particular, we quantify the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Tobias Ambjoernsson , Ralf Metzler

We study pairs of interacting self-avoiding walks on the 3d simple cubic lattice. They have a common origin and are allowed to overlap only at the same monomer position along the chain. The latter overlaps are indeed favored by an energetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Maria Serena Causo , Barbara Coluzzi , Peter Grassberger

The thermodynamical properties of heterogeneous DNA sequences are computed by path integral techniques applied to a nonlinear model Hamiltonian. The base pairs relative displacements are interpreted as time dependent paths whose amplitudes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-12 Marco Zoli

We generalize the Poland-Scheraga model to consider DNA denaturation in the presence of an external stretching force. We demonstrate the existence of a force-induced DNA denaturation transition and obtain the temperature-force phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Andreas Hanke , Martha G. Ochoa , Ralf Metzler

The equilibrium statistical properties of DNA denaturation bubbles are examined in detail within the framework of the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model. Bubble formation in homogeneous DNA is found to depend crucially on the presence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-26 Nikos Theodorakopoulos

The Poland-Scheraga (PS) model for the helix-coil transition of DNA considers the statistical mechanics of the thermally induced binding of two complementary strands of DNA. In this paper, we show how to modify the PS model when a torque is…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Thomas Garel , Henri Orland , Edouard Yeramian

In the demanding biosensing environment, improving selection efficiency strategies has become an issue of great significance. DNA minicircles containing between 200 and 400 base-pairs, also named microDNA, are representative of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-05-14 François Sicard , Nicolas Destainville , Philippe Rousseau , Catherine Tardin , Manoel Manghi

The dynamical properties of double-stranded DNA are studied in the framework of the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model using Langevin dynamics. Our simulations are analyzed in terms of two probability functions describing coherently localized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-13 B. S. Alexandrov , L. T. Wille , K. O. Rasmussen , A. R. Bishop , K. B. Blagoev