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We introduce a generalisation of the KP hierarchy, closely related to the cyclic quiver and the Cherednik algebra $H_k(\mathbb Z_m)$. This hierarchy depends on $m$ parameters (one of which can be eliminated), with the usual KP hierarchy…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Oleg Chalykh , Alexey Silantyev

The central object of study is a formal power series that we call the content series, a symmetric function involving an arbitrary underlying formal power series $f$ in the contents of the cells in a partition. In previous work we have shown…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-08 S. R. Carrell , I. P. Goulden

A combination of dressing method and variation of constants as well as a formula for constructing the eigenfunction is used to solve the extended KP hierarchy, which is a hierarchy with one more series of time-flow and based on the symmetry…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-05-12 Xiaojun Liu , Runliang Lin , Bo Jin , Yunbo Zeng

In this paper we introduce new various generalizations of the classical Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy in the case of operators in several variables. These generalizations are the candidates for systems that should play the role,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Zheglov

We consider special series in ratios of the Schur functions which are defined by integers $\textsc{f}\ge 0$ and $\textsc{e} \le 2$, and also by the set of $3k$ parameters $n_i,q_i,t_i,\,i=1,..., k$. These series may be presented in form of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-01-30 S. M. Natanzon , A. Yu. Orlov

We establish a relation between the classical non-linear Schr\"odinger equation and the KP hierarchy, and we extend this relation to the quantum case by defining a quantum KP hierarchy. We present evidence that an integrable hierarchy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. D. Freeman , P. West

Analytic-bilinear approach for construction and study of integrable hierarchies, in particular, the KP hierarchy is discussed. It is based on the generalized Hirota identity. This approach allows to represent generalized hierarchies of…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 L. V. Bogdanov , B. G. Konopelchenko

We present a review of the spin Hurwitz numbers, which count the ramified coverings with spin structures. They are related to peculiar $Q$ Schur functions, which are actually related to characters of the Sergeev group. This allows one to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-15 A. D. Mironov , A. Yu Morozov , S. M. Natanzon , A. Yu Orlov

We find all formal solutions to the $\hbar$-dependent KP hierarchy. They are characterized by certain Cauchy-like data. The solutions are found in the form of formal series for the tau-function of the hierarchy and for its logarithm (the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-19 S. Natanzon , A. Zabrodin

From a 'discrete' functional zero curvature equation, functional representations of (matrix) Burgers and potential KP (pKP) hierarchies (and others), as well as corresponding Backlund transformations, can be obtained in a surprisingly…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

Schur functions satisfy the relative Pl\"ucker relations which describe the projective embedding of the flag varieties and the Hirota bilinear equations for the modified KP hierarchies. These relative Pl\"ucker relations are generalized to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-01 Kazuya Aokage , Eriko Shinkawa , Hiro-Fumi Yamada

We consider an operator of Bernstein for symmetric functions, and give an explicit formula for its action on an arbitrary Schur function. This formula is given in a remarkably simple form when written in terms of some notation based on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-26 S. R. Carrell , I. P. Goulden

We study $\hbar$ expansion of the KP hierarchy following Takasaki-Takebe arXiv:hep-th/9405096 considering several examples of matrix model $\tau$-functions with natural genus expansion. Among the examples there are solutions of KP equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-15 A. Andreev , A. Popolitov , A. Sleptsov , A. Zhabin

We consider the generating series of oriented and non-oriented hypermaps with controlled degrees of vertices, hyperedges and faces. It is well known that these series have natural expansions in terms of Schur and Zonal symmetric functions,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Houcine Ben Dali

We derive a particular solution of the extended $r$-reduced KP hierarchy, which is specified by a generalized string equation. The work is a generalization to arbitrary $r\geq 2$ of Buryak's recent results of a solution to the extended open…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Marco Bertola , Di Yang

We recall the notions of Fr\"olicher and diffeological spaces and we build regular Fr\"olicher Lie groups and Lie algebras of formal pseudo-differential operators in one independent variable. Combining these constructions with a smooth…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Jean-Pierre Magnot , Enrique G. Reyes

The Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation is the cornerstone of integrable systems, whose solutions reflect deep connections in algebraic geometry. Banana curves are reducible rational curves obtained as a degeneration of hyperelliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Simonetta Abenda , Türkü Özlüm Çelik , Claudia Fevola , Yelena Mandelshtam

By using pseudo-differential operators containing two derivations, we extend the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy to a certain KP-mKP hierarchy. For the KP-mKP hierarchy, we obtain its B\"{a}cklund transformations, bilinear equations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-11-15 Lumin Geng , Jianxun Hu , Chao-Zhong Wu

Explicit function forms of hyperelliptic solutions of Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and \break Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equations were constructed for a given curve $y^2 = f(x)$ whose genus is three. This study was based upon the fact that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 Shigeki Matsutani

Partly inspired by Sato's theory of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy, we start with a quite general hierarchy of linear ordinary differential equations in a space of matrices and derive from it a matrix Riccati hierarchy. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen
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