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We provide a characterisation of differentially large fields in arbitrary characteristic and a single derivation in the spirit of Blum axioms for differentially closed fields. In the case of characteristic zero, we use these axioms to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Omar León Sánchez , Marcus Tressl

Expansion of real numbers is a basic research topic in number theory. Usually we expand real numbers in one given base. In this paper, we begin to systematically study expansions in multiple given bases in a reasonable way, which is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Yao-Qiang Li

A study of zero-dimensional theories, based on exact results, is presented. First, relying on a simple diagrammatic representation of the theory, equations involving the generating function of all connected Green's functions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 E. N. Argyres , A. F. W. van Hameren , R. H. P. Kleiss , C. G. Papadopoulos

Let $V$ and $W$ be quiver representations over $\mathbb{F}_1$ and let $K$ be a field. The scalar extensions $V^K$ and $W^K$ are quiver representations over $K$ with a distinguished, very well-behaved basis. We construct a basis of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Markus Kleinau

A \emph{meadow} is a commutative ring with an inverse operator satisfying $0^{-1}=0$. We determine the initial algebra of the meadows of characteristic 0 and show that its word problem is decidable.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-16 Inge Bethke , Piet Rodenburg

We consider the notion of a vacuous reduct semantics for abstract argumentation frameworks, which, given two abstract argumentation semantics {\sigma} and {\tau}, refines {\sigma} (base condition) by accepting only those {\sigma}-extensions…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Lydia Blümel , Matthias Thimm

We unite two well known generalisations of the Wadge theory. The first one considers more general reducing functions than the continuous functions in the classical case, and the second one extends Wadge reducibility from sets (i.e.,…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Takayuki Kihara , Victor Selivanov

A complete reduction on a difference field is a linear operator that enables one to decompose an element of the field as the sum of a summable part and a remainder such that the given element is summable if and only if the remainder is…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Shaoshi Chen , Yiman Gao , Hui Huang , Carsten Schneider

For a zero-relation algebra over a field $\mathcal K$, Crawley-Boevey introduced the concept of a tree module and provided a combinatorial description of a basis for the space of homomorphisms between two tree modules--the basis elements…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Annoy Sengupta , Amit Kuber

We have done a study of the zero-dimensional $\lambda\phi^{4}$ model. Firstly, we exhibit the partition function as a simple exact expression in terms of the Macdonald's function for $Re(\lambda)>0$. Secondly, an analytic continuation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. P. C. Malbouisson , R. Portugal , N. F. Svaiter

Quantum physics has revealed many interesting formal properties associated with the algebra of two operators, A and B, satisfying the partial commutation relation AB-BA=1. This study surveys the relationships between classical combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Pawel Blasiak , Philippe Flajolet

This survey is based on my lectures given in last a few years. As a reference, constructions of moduli spaces of parabolic sheaves and generalized parabolic sheaves are provided. By a refinement of the proof of vanishing theorem, we show,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Xiaotao Sun

For an alternate base $\boldsymbol{\beta}=(\beta_0,\ldots,\beta_{p-1})$, we show that if all rational numbers in the unit interval $[0,1)$ have periodic expansions with respect to the $p$ shifts of $\boldsymbol{\beta}$, then the bases…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Émilie Charlier , Célia Cisternino , Savinien Kreczman

This thesis addresses a number of enumerative problems that arise in the context of quantum field theory and in the process of renormalization. In particular, the enumeration of rooted connected chord diagrams is further studied and new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Ali Assem Mahmoud

This manuscript presents a generalization of the structure of the null space of the Bezout matrix in the monomial basis, see [G. Heinig and K. Rost, Algebraic methods for toeplitz-like matrices and operators, 1984], to an arbitrary basis.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Gema M. Diaz-Toca , Mario Fioravanti

The Module Cancellation Problem solicits hypotheses that, when imposed on modules $K$, $L$, and $M$ over a ring $S$, afford the implication $K\oplus L\cong K\oplus M\Longrightarrow L\cong M$. In a well-known paper on basic element theory…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Robin Baidya

We show a cancellation property for probabilistic choice. If distributions mu + rho and nu + rho are branching probabilistic bisimilar, then distributions mu and nu are also branching probabilistic bisimilar. We do this in the setting of a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Rob van Glabbeek , Jan Friso Groote , Erik de Vink

We study a categorical generalisation of tree automata, as $\Sigma$-algebras for a fixed endofunctor $\Sigma$ endowed with initial and final states. Under mild assumptions about the base category, we present a general minimisation algorithm…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Gerco van Heerdt , Tobias Kappé , Jurriaan Rot , Matteo Sammartino , Alexandra Silva

We extend the notion of generalised Cesaro summation/convergence developed previously to the more natural setting of what we call "remainder" Cesaro summation/convergence and, after illustrating the utility of this approach in deriving…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Richard Stone

Partial algebras and datatypes are discussed with the use of signatures that allow partial functions, and a three-valued short-circuit (sequential) first order logic with a Tarski semantics. The propositional part of this logic is also…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Jan A. Bergstra , Alban Ponse
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