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We survey theory developed over the past 10 years of semirings which need not be additively cancellative. The main feature is a specified ``null ideal'' $\mcA_0$ of a semiring $\mcA,$ taking the place of a zero element, which permits…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Louis Halle Rowen

Given a completely positive map, we introduce a set of algebras that we refer to as its generalized multiplicative domains. These algebras are generalizations of the traditional multiplicative domain of a completely positive map and we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Nathaniel Johnston , David W. Kribs

The theorem of factorisation forests shows the existence of nested factorisations -- a la Ramsey -- for finite words. This theorem has important applications in semigroup theory, and beyond. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Thomas Colcombet

In this paper, we give a cancellation-free antipode formula for the matroid-minor Hopf algebra. We then explore applications of this formula. For example, the cancellation-free formula expresses the antipode of uniform matroids as a sum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Eric Bucher , Chris Eppolito , Jaiung Jun , Jacob P. Matherne

This letter examines diagrammatic cancellations for Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) in the general linear gauge. These cancellations combine Feynman graphs of various topologies and provide a method to reconstruct the gauge dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-20 Henry Kißler , Dirk Kreimer

We present an application of elimination theory to the study of singularities over arbitrary fields, particularly to the open problem of resolution. A partial extension of a function, defining resolution of singularities over fields of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-24 Orlando Villamayor

We bridge sheaves of rings over a topological space with common meadows (algebraic structures where the inverse for multiplication is a total operation). More specifically, we show that the subclass of pre-meadows with $\mathbf{a}$, coming…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-10 João Dias , Bruno Dinis , Pedro Macias Marques

We build on our previous paper \cite{constructive} by using the general method introduced there in conjunction with invariant theory. This yields quantifier elimination results for the classical quaternions, octonions, as well as other…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Maximilian Illmer

Quantum field theory has been shown recently renormalizable on flat Moyal space and better behaved than on ordinary space-time. Some models at least should be completely finite, even beyond perturbation theory. In this paper a first step is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 P. Bieliavsky , R. Gurau , V. Rivasseau

We prove that the algorithm for desingularization of algebraic varieties in characteristic zero of the first two authors is functorial with respect to regular morphisms. For this purpose, we show that, in characteristic zero, a regular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-25 Edward Bierstone , Pierre D. Milman , Michael Temkin

We consider the problem of formalizing the familiar notion of widening in abstract interpretation in higher-order logic. It turns out that many axioms of widening (e.g. widening sequences are ascending) are not useful for proving…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-11-23 David Monniaux

To any real rational function with generic ramification points we assign a combinatorial object, called a garden, which consists of a weighted labeled directed planar chord diagram and of a set of weighted rooted trees each corresponding to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Sergei Natanzon , Boris Shapiro , Alek Vainshtein

To allow for Division By Zero, we develop a new algebraic structure containing addition and multiplication called an S-Extension of a Field. This unique structure extends a Field so that the equation $0\cdot s=x$ has exactly one solution…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Brendan Santangelo

Let $k$ be a field and let $A$ be a finitely generated $k$-algebra. The algebra $A$ is said to be cancellative if whenever $B$ is another $k$-algebra with the property that $A[x]\cong B[x]$ then we necessarily have $A\cong B$. An important…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Jason P. Bell , Maryam Hamidizadeh , Hongdi Huang , Helbert Venegas

A resummation of ladder graphs is important in cases where infrared, collinear, or light-cone singularities render the loop expansion invalid, especially at high temperature where these effects are often enhanced. It has been noted in some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Carrington , R. Kobes , E. Petitgirard

We propose a generic termination proof method for rewriting under strategies, based on an explicit induction on the termination property. Rewriting trees on ground terms are modeled by proof trees, generated by alternatively applying…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Isabelle Gnaedig , Helene Kirchner

We show that finite Milnor-Witt correspondences satisfy a cancellation theorem with respect to the pointed multiplicative group scheme. This has several notable applications in the theory of Milnor-Witt motives and Milnor-Witt motivic…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Jean Fasel , Paul Arne Østvær

Elimination theory has many applications, in particular, it describes explicitly an image of a complex line under rational transformation and determines the number of common zeroes of two polynomials in one variable. We generalize classical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Shapiro , Victor Vinnikov

Building over recent results, we expand the basic theory of algebraic extensions to the realm of superfields -a field with multivalued sum and product-, showing that every superfield has a (unique up to isomorphism) strong algebraic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Kaique Matias de Andrade Roberto , Hugo Luiz Mariano , Hugo Rafael de Oliveira Ribeiro

We prove some results about the model theory of fields with a derivation of the Frobenius map, especially that the model companion of this theory is axiomatizable by axioms used by Wood in the case of the theory $\operatorname{DCF}_p$ and…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Jakub Gogolok