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Using the balayage formula, we prove an inequality between the measures associated to local times of semimartingales. Our result extends the "comparison theorem of local times" of Ouknine $(1988)$, which is useful in the study of stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-17 M. Benabdallah , S. Bouhadou , Y. Ouknine

We prove integrability of a generalised non-commutative fourth order quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation. The proof is relatively succinct and rooted in the linearisation method pioneered by Ch. Poppe. It is based on solving the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Simon J. A. Malham

In this note we define and study a Hilbert space-valued stochastic integral of operator-valued functions with respect to Hilbert space-valued measures. We show that this integral generalizes the classical Ito stochastic integral of adapted…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Volodymyr Tesko

We suggest two versions of the Hardy--Littlewood--Sobolev inequality for discrete time martingales. In one version, the fractional integration operator is a martingale transform, however, it may vanish if the filtration is excessively…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Dmitriy Stolyarov , Dmitry Yarcev

We find a representation of the integral of a Gauss-Markov process in the interval [0, t], in terms of Brownian motion. Moreover, some connections with first-passagetime problems are discussed, and some examples are reported.

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Mario Abundo

Since the classical work of L\'evy, it is known that the local time of Brownian motion can be characterized through the limit of level crossings. While subsequent extensions of this characterization have primarily focused on Markovian or…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Purba Das , Rafał Łochowski , Toyomu Matsuda , Nicolas Perkowski

In this article, we study a $d$-dimensional stochastic quadratic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (SNLS), driven by a fractional derivative (of order $-\alpha<0$) of a space-time white noise: $$\left\{ \begin{array}{l}i\partial_t u-\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-07 Nicolas Schaeffer

Let $B = \left\{ B\left( x\right),\, x\in \mathbb{S}^{2}\right\} $ be the fractional Brownian motion indexed by the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{2}$ with index $0<H\leq \frac{1}{2}$, introduced by Istas \cite{IstasECP05}. We establish optimal…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-17 Xiaohong Lan , Yimin Xiao

In this paper, a class of statistics based on high frequency observations of oscillating and skew Brownian motion is considered. Their convergence rate towards the local time of the underlying process is obtained in form of a functional…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Sara Mazzonetto

It is well known that Brownian motion enjoys several distributional invariances such as the scaling property and the time reversal. In this paper, we prove another invariance of Brownian motion that is compatible with the time reversal. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Yuu Hariya

We establish that the quadratic non-linear Schr\"odinger equation $$ iu_t + u_{xx} = u^2$$ where $u: \R \times \R \to \C$, is locally well-posed in $H^s(\R)$ when $s \geq -1$ and ill-posed when $s < -1$. Previous work of Kenig, Ponce and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-10-29 Ioan Bejenaru , Terence Tao

We present the integral decomposition for the fundamental solution of the generalized Cattaneo equation with both time derivatives smeared through convoluting them with some memory kernels. For power-law kernels $t^{-\alpha}$,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-12 K. Górska

In this article, existence of the $k$-th order derivatives of local time $ \widehat{\alpha}^{(k)}(x,t)$ is considered for two d-dimensional fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes $X^{H_1}_t$ and $\widetilde{X}^{H_2}_s$ with Hurst…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Jingjun Guo , Yanping Xiao

The solution of a Caputo time fractional diffusion equation of order $0<\alpha<1$ is expressed in terms of the solution of a corresponding integer order diffusion equation. We demonstrate a linear time mapping between these solutions that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-04-28 Peter W. Stokes , Bronson Philippa , Wayne Read , Ronald D. White

We develop a class of pathwise inequalities of the form $H(B_t)\ge M_t+F(L_t)$, where $B_t$ is Brownian motion, $L_t$ its local time at zero and $M_t$ a local martingale. The concrete nature of the representation makes the inequality useful…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-02 A. M. G. Cox , David Hobson , Jan Obłój

We show that solutions of free stochastic differential equations with regular drifts and diffusion coefficients, when considered backwards in time, still satisfy free SDEs for an explicit free Brownian motion and drift. We also study the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Yoann Dabrowski

For every $d\geq 1$, we consider the $d$-dimensional Hermitian fractional Brownian motion (HfBm), that is the process with values in the space of $(d\times d)$-Hermitian matrices and with upper-diagonal entries given by complex fractional…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Aurélien Deya

We study an explicit exponential scheme for the time discretisation of stochastic Schr\"odinger equations driven by additive or multiplicative Ito noise. The numerical scheme is shown to converge with strong order $1$ if the noise is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Rikard Anton , David Cohen

We prove the analogue of the classical Burkholder-Gundy inequalites for non-commutative martingales. As applications we give a characterization for an Ito-Clifford integral to be an $L^p$-martingale via its integrand, and then extend the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Gilles Pisier , Quanhua Xu

We consider additive functionals of stationary Markov processes and show that under Kipnis-Varadhan type conditions they converge in rough path topology to a Stratonovich Brownian motion, with a correction to the Levy area that can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Jean-Dominique Deuschel , Tal Orenshtein , Nicolas Perkowski