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We show some new local smoothing estimates of the fractional Schr\"odinger equations with initial data in $\alpha$-modulation spaces via decoupling inequalities. Furthermore, our necessary conditions show that the local smoothing estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Yufeng Lu

Following a hedging based approach to model free financial mathematics, we prove that it should be possible to make an arbitrarily large profit by investing in those one-dimensional paths which do not possess local times. The local time is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Nicolas Perkowski , David J. Prömel

We present the expansion of the multifractional Brownian (mBm) local time in higher dimensions, in terms of Wick powers of white noises (or multiple Wiener integrals). If a suitable number of kernels is subtracted, they exist in the sense…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Wolfgang Bock , Jose Luis da Silva , Herry Pribawanto Suryawan

This paper studies the existence and uniqueness of solution of It\^o type stochastic differential equation $dx(t)=b(t, x(t), \om)dt+\si(t,x(t), \om) d B(t)$, where $B(t)$ is a fractional Brownian motion of Hurst parameter $H>1/2$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Yaozhong Hu

Let $X$ be a linear diffusion and $f$ a non-negative, Borel measurable function. We are interested in finding conditions on $X$ and $f$ which imply that the perpetual integral functional $$ I^X_\infty(f):=\int_0^\infty f(X_t) dt $$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paavo Salminen , Marc Yor

Let $X_t$ solve the multidimensional It\^o's stochastic differential equations on $\R^d$ $$dX_t=b(t,X_t)dt+\sigma(t,X_t)dB_t$$ where $b:[0,\infty)\times\R^d\to\R^d$ is smooth in its two arguments,…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-27 A. Truman , F. -Y. Wang , J. -L. Wu , W. Yang

Let $u(x,t)$ be the solution of the Schr\"odinger or wave equation with $L_2$ initial data. We provide counterexamples to plausible conjectures involving the decay in $t$ of the $\BMO$ norm of $u(t,\cdot)$. The proofs make use of random…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Stephen J. Montgomery-Smith

This is a survey note of the author's observations on the discrete-time analogues of It\^o formulas.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jirô Akahori

We introduce a local non-determinism condition for Volterra It\^{o} processes that captures smoothing properties of possibly degenerate noise. By combining the stochastic sewing lemma with one-step Euler approximations, we first prove the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Martin Friesen

It is proved that a Poincare invariant Wightman function which fulfils the spectral property and can be defined at sharp times is local if and only if the integration over both the energy variables of a commutator in momentum space is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Gottschalk

The purpose of this paper is to study certain set-valued integrals in UMD Banach spaces and provide a compatible form of the martingale representation theorem for set-valued martingales. Under specific conditions, these martingales can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-11 E. H. Essaky , M. Hassani , C. E. Rhazlane

The aim of this work is to provide the first strong convergence result of numerical approximation of a general time-fractional second order stochastic partial differential equation involving a Caputo derivative in time of order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Aurelien Junior Noupelah , Antoine Tambue , Jean Louis Woukeng

We present a detailed analysis of non-degenerate time-homogeneous It\^o-stochastic differential equations with low local regularity assumptions on the coefficients. In particular the drift coefficient may only satisfy a local integrability…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Haesung Lee , Wilhelm Stannat , Gerald Trutnau

Using the theory of stochastic integration developed recently by the authors, in this paper we prove an It\^{o} formula for Hilbert space-valued It\^{o} processes defined with respect to a cylindrical-martingale valued measure. As part of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Santiago Cambronero , David Campos , C. A. Fonseca-Mora , Darío Mena

We deal with complex spatial diffusion equations with time-fractional derivative and study their stochastic solutions. In particular, we complexify the integral operator solution to the heat-type equation where the time derivative is…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Luisa Beghin , Alessandro De Gregorio

In this article, we consider derivatives of local time for a $(2,d)$-Gaussian field \[ Z=\big\{ Z(t,s)= X^{H_1}_t -\widetilde{X}^{H_2}_s, s,t \ge 0\big\}, \] where $X^{H_1}$ and $\widetilde{X}^{H_2}$ are two independent processes from a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Minhao Hong , Fangjun Xu

We derive inequalities for time-discrete and time-continuous martingales that are similar to the well-known Burkholder inequalities. For the time-discrete case arbitrary martingales in $L^p(\Omega)$ are treated, whereas in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Jan Pleis , Andreas Rößler

This article focuses on a system of sticky Brownian motions, also known as Howitt-Warren martingale problem, and correlated Brownian motions and shows that infinite-dimensional orthogonal polynomials intertwine the dynamics of infinitely…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Stefan Wagner

This note studies the martingale property of a nonnegative, continuous local martingale Z, given as a nonanticipative functional of a solution to a stochastic differential equation. The condition states that Z is a (uniformly integrable)…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Johannes Ruf

In this article, we give a new proof of the It\^o formula for some integral processes related to the space-time L\'evy white noise introduced in Balan (2015) as an alternative for the Gaussian white noise perturbing an SPDE. We discuss two…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Raluca M. Balan , Cheikh B. Ndongo
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