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Isotopically layered amorphous solid water films were used to measure the diffusivity of deeply supercooled liquid water near the glass transition. The films, composed of separate layers of oxygen 16 and oxygen 18 labeled water, were grown…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-06 R. Scott Smith , Wyatt A. Thornley , Greg A. Kimmel , Bruce D. Kay

The present study introduces a renormalization based approach to investigate the relaxation dynamics within supercooled liquids. By applying a numerical scale transformation to potential energies along the temporal axis, we have established…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-01 B. Zhang , D. M. Zhang , D. Y. Sun , X. G. Gong

We investigated the vibrational dynamics and the structural relaxation of water nanoconfined in porous silica samples with pore size of 4 nm at different levels of hydration and temperature. We used as spectroscopic technique the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 A. Taschin , P. Bartolini , R. Torre

Glass-forming liquids are broadly classified as being fragile or strong, depending on the deviation from Arrhenius behavior of their relaxation times. A fragile to strong crossover is observed or inferred in liquids like water and silica,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-12 Pallai Das , Srikanth Sastry

The origin of the dramatic changes in the behavior of liquids as they approach their vitreous state - increases of many orders of magnitude in transport properties and dynamic time scales - is a major unsolved problem in condensed matter.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 R. Casalini , D. Fragiadakis , C. M. Roland

A single water molecule has nothing special. However, macroscopic water displays many anomalous properties at the interface, such as a high surface tension, hydrophobicity and hydrophillicity. Although the underlying mechanism is still…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-15 Wei Hu , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang

Advances in high-precision dielectric spectroscopy has enabled access to non-linear susceptibilities of polar molecular liquids. The observed non-monotonic behavior has been claimed to provide strong support for theories of dynamic arrest…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-07 Thomas Speck

Properties of water have been well elucidated for temperatures above $\sim$230 K and yet mysteries remain in the deeply supercooled region. By performing extensive molecular dynamics simulations on this supercooled region, we find that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-15 Shinji Saito , Biman Bagchi , Iwao Ohmine

We develop a series of approximations to calculate free energy of a polar liquid. We show that long range nature of dipole interactions between the molecules leads to para-electric state instability at low temperatures and to a second-order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-01 P. O. Fedichev , L. I. Menshikov

Supercooled liquids are metastable states realized by suppressing crystallization below the melting temperature. While it is well established that their dynamics slow down dramatically and become spatially heterogeneous upon cooling, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-07 Norihiro Oyama , Yusuke Hara , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kang Kim

The structure of liquid water in the proximity of an interface can deviate significantly from that of bulk water, with surface-induced structural perturbations typically converging to bulk values at about ~1 nm from the interface. While…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-01 Piero Gasparotto , Martin Fitzner , Stephen J. Cox , Gabriele Cesare Sosso , Angelos Michaelides

If quenched fast enough, a liquid is able to avoid crystallization and will remain in a metastable supercooled state down to the glass transition, with an important increase in viscosity upon further cooling. There are important differences…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-06-01 C. Yildirim , J. -Y. Raty , M. Micoulaut

Tackling the low-temperature fate of supercooled liquids is challenging due to the immense timescales involved, which prevent equilibration and lead to the operational glass transition. Relating glassy behaviour to an underlying,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-16 Francesco Turci , C. Patrick Royall , Thomas Speck

It has recently been shown that the TIP4P/Ice model of water can be studied numerically in metastable equilibrium at and below its liquid-liquid critical temperature. We report here simulations along a subcritical isotherm, for which two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-02 Riccardo Foffi , John Russo , Francesco Sciortino

We study supercooled dynamics in quantum hard-sphere liquid using quantum mode-coupling formulation. In the moderate quantum regime, classical cage effects lead to slower dynamics compared to strongly quantum regime, where tunneling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-03 Ankita Das , Eran Rabani , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Upendra Harbola

In this paper the phenomenon of dynamic heterogeneity in supercooled liquid systems is considered in terms of the recently proposed gauge theory of glass transition. The physical interpretation of the dynamic scaling is considered. It is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Mikhail Vasin

In this paper we present a new thermodynamically consistent phase transition model describing the evolution of a liquid substance, e.g., water, in a rigid container $\Omega$ when we freeze the container. Since the density $\varrho_{2}$ of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-10 Michel Fremond , Elisabetta Rocca

The viscosity of supercooled water has been a subject of intense study, in particular with respect to its temperature dependence. Much less is known, however, about the influence of dynamical effects on the viscosity in its supercooled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-15 Ingrid de Almeida Ribeiro , Maurice de Koning

The dynamics of water molecules plays a vital role in understanding water. We combined computer simulation and deep learning to study the dynamics of H-bonds between water molecules. Based on ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-10-19 Jie Huang , Gang Huang , Shiben Li

Nanofluidics is an emerging field offering innovative solutions for energy harvesting and desalination. The efficiency of these applications depends strongly on liquid-solid slip, arising from a favorable ratio between viscosity and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-16 Cecilia Herrero , Gabriele Tocci , Samy Merabia , Laurent Joly