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We report on optical reflection measurements of thin Au films at and around the percolation threshold (film thickness 3 to 10 nm) in an extremely broad spectral range from 500 to 35000 cm-1 (0.3 - 20 *10-6 m). Combining spectroscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-19 Martin Hövel , Martin Alws , Bruno Gompf , Martin Dressel

In one and two dimensions, transport coefficients may diverge in the thermodynamic limit due to long--time correlation of the corresponding currents. The effective asymptotic behaviour is addressed with reference to the problem of heat…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

We study the low-temperature coarsening of an Ising chain subject to spin-exchange dynamics and a small driving force. This dynamical system reduces to a domain diffusion process, in which entire domains undergo nearest-neighbor hopping,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Spirin , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We discuss intrinsic inhomogeneities of superconductive properties of uniformly disordered thin films with large dimensionless conductance g. It is shown that mesoscopic fluctuations, which usually contain a small factor 1/g, are crucially…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-03-10 M. A. Skvortsov , M. V. Feigel'man

The thermal transport properties of oriented polymers are of fundamental and practical interest. High thermal conductivities ($\gtrsim 50$ Wm$^{-1}$K$^{-1}$) have recently been reported in disentangled ultra-high molecular weight…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-18 Taeyong Kim , Stavros X. Drakopoulos , Sara Ronca , Austin J. Minnich

We theoretically study the heat flux between electrons and phonons in a thin metallic film embedded in a suspended dielectric slab (called a \textit{membrane}, in accordance with the established nomenclature), forming a layered structure.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 D. V. Anghel , M. Dolineanu , J. Bergli , I. J. Maasilta

We present a unified calculation method for variable range hopping transport with a varying charge concentration and a varying applied electrical field. We demonstrate that the major differences between the transport properties measured at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yohai Roichman , Nir Tessler

In a one dimensional electron gas at low enough density, the magnetic (spin) exchange energy $J$ between neighboring electrons is exponentially suppressed relative to the characteristic charge energy, the Fermi energy $E_F$. At non-zero…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory A. Fiete , Karyn Le Hur , Leon Balents

We calculate the spin-drag transresistivity $\rho_{\uparrow \downarrow}(T)$ in a two-dimensional electron gas at temperature $T$ in the random phase approximation. In the low-temperature regime we show that, at variance with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Irene D'Amico , Giovanni Vignale

We study the temperature dependence ($77$ K - $475$ K) of the longitudinal resistivity and Hall coefficient of thin films (thickness $20$ nm) of three dimensional topological Dirac semimetal Na$_3$Bi grown via molecular beam epitaxy (MBE).…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-20 Chang Liu , Jack Hellerstedt , Mark T. Edmonds , Michael S. Fuhrer

We report on transport measurements in a thin film of the 2D misfit Cobaltite $Ca_{3}Co_{4}O_{9}$. Dc magnetoresistance measurements obey the modified variable range hopping law expected for a soft Coulomb gap. When the sample is cooled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Pautrat , H. W Eng , W. Prellier

Electron transport in bilayer graphene placed under a perpendicular electric field is revealed experimentally. Steep increase of the resistance is observed under high electric field; however, the resistance does not diverge even at low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-16 Hisao Miyazaki , Kazuhito Tsukagoshi , Akinobu Kanda , Minoru Otani , Susumu Okada

The electrical transport properties of Pb$_x$(TiO$_2$)$_{1-x}$ ($x$ being the Pb volume fraction and ranging from $\sim$0.45 to $\sim$0.69) granular films are investigated experimentally. The charging energy of the Pb granules is reduced to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-02 Zhi-Hao He , Zi-Yan Han , Kuang-Hong Gao , Zi-Wu Wang , Zhi-Qing Li

We investigated theoretically the Coulomb drag effect in coupled 2D electron gases in a wide interval of magnetic field and temperature $ 1/\tau \ll \omega_c \ll E_F/\hbar$, $T \ll E_F$, $\tau$ being intralayer scattering time, $\omega_c$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 A. V. Khaetskii , Yuli V. Nazarov

The Hall conductivity and resistivity of strongly localized electrons at low temperatures and at small magnetic fields are obtained. It is found that the results depend on whether the conductivity or the resistivity tensors are averaged to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 O. Entin-Wohlman , A. G. Aronov , Y. Levinson , Y. Imry

The magnetic domain wall motion driven by a magnetic field is studied in (Ga,Mn)As and (Ga,Mn)(As,P) films of different thicknesses. In the thermally activated creep regime, a kink in the velocity curves and a jump of the roughness exponent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-15 W. Savero Torres , R. Diaz Pardo , S. Bustingorry , A. B. Kolton , A. Lemaître , V. Jeudy

Graphene with high carrier mobility \mu\ is required both for graphene-based electronic devices and for the investigation of the fundamental properties of graphene's Dirac fermions. It is largely accepted that the mobility-limiting factor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-08 A. K. M. Newaz , Yevgeniy S. Puzyrev , Bin Wang , Sokrates T. Pantelides , Kirill I. Bolotin

We propose a Monte Carlo simulation to understand electron transport in a non-equilibrium steady state (\textit{NESS}) for the lattice Coulomb Glass model, created by continuous excitation of single electrons to high energies followed by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-07-20 Preeti Bhandari , Vikas Malik , Moshe Schechter

We have measured the complex conductivity $\sigma_{xx}$ of a two-dimensional electron system in the quantum Hall regime up to frequencies of 6 GHz at electron temperatures below 100 mK. Using both its imaginary and real part we show that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Hohls , U. Zeitler , R. J. Haug

We measured the terahertz (THz) complex conductivity of Ca doped YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-\delta} thin films in the frequency range of 0.1 to 3 THz (3 to 100 cm^{-1}) and at a temperature range of 20 to 300 K. The films were measured using both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 Nimrod Bachar , Eli Farber , Elena Zhukova , Boris Gorshunov , Michael Roth