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The assumption that voters' preferences share some common structure is a standard way to circumvent NP-hardness results in social choice problems. While the Kemeny ranking problem is NP-hard in the general case, it is known to become easy…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Bruno Escoffier , Olivier Spanjaard , Magdaléna Tydrichová

Based on known methods for computing the number of distinct score sequences for $n$-vertex tournaments, we develop algorithms for computing the number of distinct score sequences for self-complementary tournaments, strong tournaments, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Paul K. Stockmeyer

We develop an algorithm that combines the advantages of priority promotion - one of the leading approaches to solving large parity games in practice - with the quasi-polynomial time guarantees offered by Parys' algorithm. Hybridising these…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Massimo Benerecetti , Daniele Dell'Erba , Fabio Mogavero , Sven Schewe , Dominik Wojtczak

We study the structural complexity of bimatrix games, formalized via rank, from an empirical perspective. We consider a setting where we have data on player behavior in diverse strategic situations, but where we do not observe the relevant…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-16 Siddharth Barman , Umang Bhaskar , Federico Echenique , Adam Wierman

Two-player (antagonistic) games on (possibly stochastic) graphs are a prevalent model in theoretical computer science, notably as a framework for reactive synthesis. Optimal strategies may require randomisation when dealing with inherently…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-25 James C. A. Main , Mickael Randour

Given a mapping from a set of players to the leaves of a complete binary tree (called a seeding), a knockout tournament is conducted as follows: every round, every two players with a common parent compete against each other, and the winner…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Juhi Chaudhary , Hendrik Molter , Meirav Zehavi

The Algorithm Selection Problem is concerned with selecting the best algorithm to solve a given problem on a case-by-case basis. It has become especially relevant in the last decade, as researchers are increasingly investigating how to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-10-31 Lars Kotthoff

The success of lexicase selection has led to various extensions, including its combination with down-sampling, which further increased performance. However, recent work found that down-sampling also leads to significant improvements in the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Alina Geiger , Martin Briesch , Dominik Sobania , Franz Rothlauf

Evaluating performance across optimization algorithms on many problems presents a complex challenge due to the diversity of numerical scales involved. Traditional data processing methods, such as hypothesis testing and Bayesian inference,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Yunpeng Jinng , Qunfeng Liu

The ability of a deterministic, plastic system to learn to imitate stochastic behavior is analyzed. Two neural networks -actually, two perceptrons- are put to play a zero-sum game one against the other. The competition, by acting as a kind…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Samengo , D. H. Zanette

Online learning to rank is a sequential decision-making problem where in each round the learning agent chooses a list of items and receives feedback in the form of clicks from the user. Many sample-efficient algorithms have been proposed…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-03-20 Tor Lattimore , Branislav Kveton , Shuai Li , Csaba Szepesvari

This article deals with ranking methods. We study the situation where a tournament between $n$ players $P_1$, $P_2$, \ldots $P_n$ gives the ranking $P_1 \succ P_2 \succ \cdots \succ P_n$, but, if the results of $P_n$ are no longer taken…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Guillaume Chéze , Etienne Fieux

We present a polynomial-time algorithm that determines, given some choice rule, whether there exists an obviously strategy-proof mechanism for that choice rule.

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-10-25 Louis Golowich , Shengwu Li

A {\em tournament} is a directed graph $T$ such that every pair of vertices is connected by an arc. A {\em feedback vertex set} is a set $S$ of vertices in $T$ such that $T - S$ is acyclic. We consider the {\sc Feedback Vertex Set} problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Daniel Lokshtanov , Pranabendu Misra , Joydeep Mukherjee , Geevarghese Philip , Fahad Panolan , Saket Saurabh

A tournament is an orientation of a complete graph. A vertex that can reach every other vertex within two steps is called a \emph{king}. We study the complexity of finding $k$ kings in a tournament graph. We show that the randomized query…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Amir Abboud , Tomer Grossman , Moni Naor , Tomer Solomon

Probabilistic properties of tennis scoring systems are examined and compared with best-of-K systems. A model, where each player has his/her own probability of winning his/her service point and which remains invariant for the duration of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Edsel A. Pena , Dip Das , Yuexuan Wu

In combinatorics, the probabilistic method is a very powerful tool to prove the existence of combinatorial objects with interesting and useful properties. Explicit constructions of objects with such properties are often very difficult, or…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Luca Trevisan

Rank aggregation with pairwise comparisons is widely encountered in sociology, politics, economics, psychology, sports, etc . Given the enormous social impact and the consequent incentives, the potential adversary has a strong motivation to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Ke Ma , Qianqian Xu , Jinshan Zeng , Wei Liu , Xiaochun Cao , Yingfei Sun , Qingming Huang

This paper explores a novel way for analyzing the tournament structures to find a best suitable one for the tournament under consideration. It concerns about three aspects such as tournament conducting cost, competitiveness development and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-11-28 Nhien Pham Hoang Bao , Hiroyuki Iida

In the light of the need to achieve a ranking which is understood by all tennis supporters, the ATP ranking is exposed to constant complaints from players and at the same time exposes new players to be benefited with a good tournament to be…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-12-01 Alex Aronson
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