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Fekete polynomials associated to quadratic Dirichlet characters have interesting arithmetic properties, and have been studied in many works. In this paper, we study a seemingly simpler yet rich variant: the Fekete polynomial $F_n(x) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Shiva Chidambaram , Ján Mináč , Tung T. Nguyen , Nguyen Duy Tân

In this paper we compute the coefficients of the reliability polynomial of a consecutive-$k$-out-of-$n$:$F$ system, in Bernstein basis, using the generalized Pascal coefficients. Based on well-known combinatorial properties of the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Vlad-Florin Drăgoi , Simon R. Cowell , Valeriu Beiu

We consider the equality of the values of the $n$th and $k$th elementary symmetric polynomials of $n$ not necessarily distinct positive integers. For $k < n$, we prove that this equation always has a solution, but only finitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Sándor Z. Kiss , Csaba Sándor , Maciej Zakarczemny

Consider a random simplex $[X_1,\ldots,X_n]$ defined as the convex hull of independent identically distributed random points $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n-1}$ with the following beta density: $$ f_{n-1,\beta} (x) \propto…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Zakhar Kabluchko

We consider random trigonometric polynomials of the form \[ f_n(t):=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}} \sum_{k=1}^{n}a_k \cos(k t)+b_k \sin(k t), \] where $(a_k)_{k\geq 1}$ and $(b_k)_{k\geq 1}$ are two independent stationary Gaussian processes with the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Thibault Pautrel

Let $f$ be a transcendental meromorphic function in the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$, and $a$ be a nonzero complex number . We give quantitative estimates for the characteristic function $T(r,f)$ in terms of $N(r,1/(f^l(f^{(k)})^n-a))$, for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-05-16 Jiang Yan , Huang Bin

Let $H_n$ be the $n$-th harmonic number and let $v_n$ be its denominator. It is well known that $v_n$ is even for every integer $n\ge 2$. In this paper, we study the properties of $v_n$. One of our results is: the set of positive integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Bing-Ling Wu , Yong-Gao Chen

Every k entries in a permutation can have one of k! different relative orders, called patterns. How many times does each pattern occur in a large random permutation of size n? The distribution of this k!-dimensional vector of pattern…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Chaim Even-Zohar

Let $\Omega \in \mathbb{C}$ be a domain such that $K:= \mathbb{C} \setminus \Omega$ is compact and non-polar. Let $g_\Omega$ be the Green's function with a logarithmic pole at infinity, and let $\omega = \omega_K$ be the equilibrium…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Christian Henriksen , Carsten Lunde Petersen , Eva Uhre

We investigate here the representability of integers as sums of triangular numbers, where the $n$-th triangular number is given by $T_n = n(n + 1)/2$. In particular, we show that $f(x_1,x_2,..., x_k) = b_1 T_{x_1} +...+ b_k T_{x_k}$, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Wieb Bosma , Ben Kane

We generalize the polynomial Szemer\'{e}di theorem to intersective polynomials over the ring of integers of an algebraic number field, by which we mean polynomials having a common root modulo every ideal. This leads to the existence of new…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Vitaly Bergelson , Donald Robertson

The relationship between a stable multivariable polynomial $p(z)$ and the Fourier coefficients of its spectral density function $1/|p(z)|^2$, is further investigated. In this paper we focus on the radial asymptotics of the Fourier…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Hugo J. Woerdeman , Chung Y. Wong

We study the number of non-zero terms in two specific families of ternary cyclotomic polynomial, we find formulas for the number of terms by writing the cyclotomic polynomial as a sum of smaller sub-polynomials and study the properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Ala'a Al-Kateeb , Afnan Dagher

Form an $n \times n$ matrix by drawing entries independently from $\{\pm1\}$ (or another fixed nontrivial finitely supported distribution in $\mathbf{Z}$) and let $\phi$ be the characteristic polynomial. Conditionally on the extended…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Sean Eberhard

We study sums of the form $\sum_{k=m}^n a_{nk} b_{km}$, where $a_{nk}$ and $b_{km}$ are binomial coefficients or unsigned Stirling numbers. In a few cases they can be written in closed form. Failing that, the sums still share many common…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Marin Knežević , Vedran Krčadinac , Lucija Relić

We study the averages of ratios of characteristic polynomials over circular $\beta$-ensembles, where $\beta$ is a positive real number. Using Jack polynomial theory, we obtain three expressions for ratio averages. Two of them are given as…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Sho Matsumoto

Let n,k be the positive integers, and let S_{k}(n) be the sums of the k-th power of positive integers up to n. By means of that we consider the evaluation of the sum of more general series by Bernstein polynomials. Additionally we show the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Mehmet Acikgoz , Ilknur Koca , Serkan Araci

Let $\sigma(n)$ be the sum of the positive divisors of $n$, and let $A(t)$ be the natural density of the set of positive integers $n$ satisfying $\sigma(n)/n \ge t$. We give an improved asymptotic result for $\log A(t)$ as $t$ grows…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-19 Andreas Weingartner

In this paper we introduce a new sequence of quantities for random polytopes. Let $K_N=\conv\{X_1,...,X_N\}$ be a random polytope generated by independent random vectors uniformly distributed in an isotropic convex body $K$ of $\R^n$. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-13 David Alonso-Gutierrez , Nikos Dafnis , Maria A. Hernandez Cifre , Joscha Prochno

It is conjectured that all separable polynomials with integers coefficients, satisfying some local conditions, take infinitely many square free values on integer arguments. But not a single polynomial of degree greater than $3$ is proven to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Prem Prakash Pandey