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This paper investigates the evolving dynamics of international trade, emphasizing the strategic interplay between competition and cooperation within the global trade network. It argues that competitive advantages - rather than traditional…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-25 Xingwei Hu

Digitalization opens up new opportunities in the collection, analysis, and presentation of data which can contribute to the achievement of the 2030 Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In particular, the access to and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Matthias Stürmer , Jasmin Nussbaumer , Pascal Stöckli

Industries can enter one country first, and then enter its neighbors' markets. Firms in the industry can expand trade network through the export behavior of other firms in the industry. If a firm is dependent on a few foreign markets, the…

General Economics · Economics 2020-12-15 Xuejian Wang

In a continuous time stochastic economy, this paper considers the problem of consumption and investment in a financial market in which the representative investor exhibits a change in the discount rate. The investment opportunities are a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Traian A. Pirvu , Huayue Zhang

A market model in Stochastic Portfolio Theory is a finite system of strictly positive stochastic processes. Each process represents the capitalization of a certain stock. If at any time no stock dominates almost the entire market, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Andrey Sarantsev

Accuracy of economic theories and efficiency of economic policy strictly depend on the choice of the economic variables and processes mostly liable for description of economic reality. That states the general problem of assessment of any…

General Economics · Economics 2022-08-17 Victor Olkhov

Recent studies have found evidence of a negative association between economic complexity and inequality at the country level. Moreover, evidence suggests that sophisticated economies tend to outsource products that are less desirable (e.g.…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-08 Dominik Hartmann , Flavio L. Pinheiro

Quantitative Investment, built on the solid foundation of robust financial theories, is at the center stage in investment industry today. The essence of quantitative investment is the multi-factor model, which explains the relationship…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Xuanwu Yue , Jiaxin Bai , Qinhan Liu , Yiyang Tang , Abishek Puri , Ke Li , Huamin Qu

In this paper, making use of recent statistical physics techniques and models, we address the specific role of randomness in financial markets, both at the micro and the macro level. In particular, we review some recent results obtained…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-10-31 Alessio Emanuele Biondo , Alessandro Pluchino , Andrea Rapisarda

In complex systems, many different parts interact in non-obvious ways. Traditional research focuses on a few or a single aspect of the problem so as to analyze it with the tools available. To get a better insight of phenomena that emerge…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2015-04-03 Klaus Jaffe

We study the problem of optimal long term portfolio selection with a view to beat a benchmark. Two kinds of objectives are considered. One concerns the probability of outperforming the benchmark and seeks either to minimise the decay rate…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Anatolii A. Puhalskii

The financial industry should be involved in mitigating the risk of downturns in the financial wellbeing indices around the world by implementing well-developed financial tools such as insurance instruments on the underlying wellbeing…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2023-03-13 Thilini V. Mahanama , Abootaleb Shirvani , Svetlozar Rachev

A statistical generalization is made of microeconomics in the spirit of going from classical to statistical mechanics. The price and quantity of every commodity1 traded in the market, at each instant of time, is considered to be an…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-12-03 Belal E. Baaquie

As the decade turns, we reflect on nearly thirty years of successful manipulation of the world's public equity markets. This reflection highlights a few of the key enabling ingredients and lessons learned along the way. A quantitative…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-12-05 Bruce Knuteson

Our main task is to study the effect of corporate governance on the market liquidity of listed companies' stocks. We establish a theoretical model that contains the heterogeneity of investors' beliefs to explain the mechanisms by which…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2020-01-20 Jianhao Su

In this article we discuss the distribution of asset price movements by the market potential function. From the principle of free energy minimization we analyze two different kinds of market potentials. We obtain a U-shaped potential when…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-03-14 Dong Han Kim , Stefano Marmi

Adapting a simple biological model, we study the effects of control on the market. Companies are depicted as sites on a lattice and labelled by a fitness parameter (some `company-size' indicator). The chance of survival of a company on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Cuniberti , A. Valleriani , J. L. Vega

We study the link between political influence and industrial concentration. We present a joint model of political influence and market competition: an oligopoly lobbies the government over regulation, and competes in the product market…

General Economics · Economics 2023-05-08 Bo Cowgill , Andrea Prat , Tommaso Valletti

We introduce polynomial processes in the sense of [8] in the context of stochastic portfolio theory to model simultaneously companies' market capitalizations and the corresponding market weights. These models substantially extend volatility…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-05-12 Christa Cuchiero

The paper discusses various practical consequences of treating economics and finance as an inherently dynamic and chaotic system. On the theoretical side this looks at the general applicability of the market-making pricing approach to…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-05-30 Geoff Willis