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Collision detection is a core component of robotics applications such as simulation, control, and planning. Traditional algorithms like GJK+EPA compute witness points (i.e., the closest or deepest-penetration pairs between two objects) but…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Jiayi Chen , Wei Zhao , Liangwang Ruan , Baoquan Chen , He Wang

We present differentially private (DP) algorithms for bilevel optimization, a problem class that received significant attention lately in various machine learning applications. These are the first algorithms for such problems under standard…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Guy Kornowski

Research on smooth vector graphics is separated into two independent research threads: one on interpolation-based gradient meshes and the other on diffusion-based curve formulations. With this paper, we propose a mathematical formulation…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Xingze Tian , Tobias Günther

The optimization of real scalar functions of quaternion variables, such as the mean square error or array output power, underpins many practical applications. Solutions often require the calculation of the gradient and Hessian, however,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Dongpo Xu , Danilo P. Mandic

An affine factorable surface of the second kind in the three dimensional pseudo-Galilean space G13 is studied depending on the invariant theory and theory of differential equation. The first and second fundamental forms, Gaussian curvature…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-12-04 H. S. Abdel-Aziz , M. Khalifa Saad , Haytham. A. Ali

In this paper we consider finite element approaches to computing the mean curvature vector and normal at the vertices of piecewise linear triangulated surfaces. In particular, we adopt a stabilization technique which allows for first order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Mirza Cenanovic , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson

We rigorously study the relation between the training dynamics via stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and the spectra of empirical Hessian and gradient matrices. We prove that in two canonical classification tasks for multi-class…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Gerard Ben Arous , Reza Gheissari , Jiaoyang Huang , Aukosh Jagannath

In this work, we provide a local classification of certain special classes of surfaces determined by the prescription of the radial mean curvature in terms of the height and angle functions. Moreover, we introduce a special class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Marcelo Lopes Ferro , Armando M. V. Corro

The high-order numerical analysis for fractional Laplacian via the Riesz fractional derivative, under the low regularity solution, has presented significant challenges in the past decades. To fill in this gap, we design a grid mapping…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Minghua Chen , Jianxing Han , Jiankang Shi , Fan Yu

Surface metrology is the area of engineering concerned with the study of geometric variation in surfaces. This paper explores the potential for modern techniques from spatial statistics to act as generative models for geometric variation in…

Applications · Statistics 2022-10-04 Chris. J. Oates , Wilfrid S. Kendall , Liam Fleming

In this work we develop Curvature Propagation (CP), a general technique for efficiently computing unbiased approximations of the Hessian of any function that is computed using a computational graph. At the cost of roughly two gradient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-09-05 James Martens , Ilya Sutskever , Kevin Swersky

We suggest a method for simultaneously generating high order quadrature weights for integrals over Lipschitz domains and their boundaries that requires neither meshing nor moment computation. The weights are determined on pre-defined…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Oleg Davydov , Bruno Degli Esposti

We describe a method for calculating the roots of special functions satisfying second order linear ordinary differential equations. It exploits the recent observation that the solutions of a large class of such equations can be represented…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-05 James Bremer

High-order difference operators with the summation-by-parts (SBP) property can be used to build stable discretizations of hyperbolic conservation laws; however, most high-order SBP operators require a conforming, high-order mesh for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Jason Hicken , Ge Yan , Sharanjeet Kaur

A singularly perturbed problem involving two singular perturbation parameters is discretized using the classical upwinded finite difference scheme on an appropriate piecewise-uniform Shishkin mesh. Scaled discrete derivatives (with scaling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Eugene O'Riordan , Maria Pickett

Higher order derivatives of functions are structured high dimensional objects which lend themselves to many alternative representations, with the most popular being multi-index, matrix and tensor representations. The choice between them…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-01 José E. Chacón , Tarn Duong

Recent studies of gradient descent with large step sizes have shown that there is often a regime with an initial increase in the largest eigenvalue of the loss Hessian (progressive sharpening), followed by a stabilization of the eigenvalue…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Atish Agarwala , Fabian Pedregosa , Jeffrey Pennington

Barren plateaus in variational quantum algorithms are typically described by gradient concentration at random initialization. In contrast, rigorous results for the Hessian, even at the level of entry-wise variance, remain limited. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Yihan Huang , Yangshuai Wang

Mesh deformation plays a pivotal role in many 3D vision tasks including dynamic simulations, rendering, and reconstruction. However, defining an efficient discrepancy between predicted and target meshes remains an open problem. A prevalent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Tung Le , Khai Nguyen , Shanlin Sun , Kun Han , Nhat Ho , Xiaohui Xie

Overparameterized shallow neural networks admit substantial parameter redundancy: distinct parameter vectors may represent the same predictor due to hidden-unit permutations, rescalings, and related symmetries. As a result, geometric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Hang-Cheng Dong , Pengcheng Cheng