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The partition functions of refined topological strings(A-models) are computed, which give rise to the circle-compactified five-dimensional supersymmetric linear quiver gauge theories in generic (not necessarily self-dual) Omega backgrounds.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-30 Kei Ito

Type IIA string theory compactified on an elliptic CY3-fold gives rise to N=2 U(1) gauge theory with an adjoint hypermultiplet. We study the refined open and closed topological string partition functions of this geometry using the refined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-03 Amer Iqbal , Can Kozcaz , Tanweer Sohail

We present the partition function of the refined Chern-Simons theory on $S^3$ with arbitrary A,B,C,D gauge algebra in terms of multiple sine functions. For B and C cases this representation is novel. It allows us to conjecture duality to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 M. Y. Avetisyan , R. L. Mkrtchyan

We consider $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric pure gauge theories on toric K\"ahler manifolds, with particular emphasis on $\mathbb{CP}^2$. By choosing a vector generating a $U(1)$ action inside the torus of the manifold, we construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-16 Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Johannes Schmude

It has been proposed recently that topological A-model string amplitudes for toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds in non self-dual graviphoton background can be caluculated by a diagrammatic method that is called the ``refined topological vertex''. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Masato Taki

We obtain a unification of two refinements of Euler's partition theorem respectively due to Bessenrodt and Glaisher. A specialization of Bessenrodt's insertion algorithm for a generalization of the Andrews-Olsson partition identity is used…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-25 William Y. C. Chen , Henry Y. Gao , Kathy Q. Ji , Martin Y. X. Li

We evaluate the Nekrasov partition function of 5d gauge theories engineered by webs of 5-branes, using the refined topological vertex on the dual Calabi-Yau threefolds. The theories include certain non-Lagrangian theories such as the T_N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Hirotaka Hayashi , Hee-Cheol Kim , Takahiro Nishinaka

We study N=2 supersymmetric four dimensional gauge theories, in a certain N=2 supergravity background, called Omega-background. The partition function of the theory in the Omega-background can be calculated explicitly. We investigate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikita Nekrasov , Andrei Okounkov

This is a short version of math.DG/0505537. For an acyclic representation of the fundamental group of a compact oriented odd-dimensional manifold, which is close enough to a unitary representation, we define a refinement of the Ray-Singer…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maxim Braverman , Thomas Kappeler

Antoniadis et al proposed a relation between the Omega-deformation and refined correlation functions of the topological string theory. We investigate the proposal for the deformed conifold geometry from a non-compact Gepner model approach.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-02 Yu Nakayama

For an acyclic representation of the fundamental group of a compact oriented odd-dimensional manifold, which is close enough to a unitary representation, we define a refinement of the Ray-Singer torsion associated to this representation.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maxim Braverman , Thomas Kappeler

We consider the issue of the slice invariance of refined topological string amplitudes, which means that they are independent of the choice of the preferred direction of the refined topological vertex. We work out two examples. The first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Hidetoshi Awata , Hiroaki Kanno

It has been argued that the Nekrasov's partition function gives the generating function of refined BPS state counting in the compactification of M theory on local Calabi-Yau spaces. We show that a refined version of the topological vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 Hidetoshi Awata , Hiroaki Kanno

We construct a vertex model whose partition function is a refined dual Grothendieck polynomial, where the states are interpreted as nonintersecting lattice paths. Using this, we show refined dual Grothendieck polynomials are multi-Schur…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Kohei Motegi , Travis Scrimshaw

We compute the partition function for 6d $\mathcal{N}=1$ $SO(2N)$ gauge theories compactified on a circle with $\mathbb{Z}_2$ outer automorphism twist. We perform the computation based on 5-brane webs with two O5-planes using topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-28 Hee-Cheol Kim , Minsung Kim , Sung-Soo Kim

The regularity of refinable functions has been investigated deeply in the past 25 years using Fourier analysis, wavelet analysis, restricted and joint spectral radii techniques. However the shift-invariance of the underlying regular setting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Maria Charina , Costanza Conti , Lucia Romani , Joachim Stöckler , Alberto Viscardi

We show that the refined analytic torsion is a holomorphic section of the determinant line bundle over the space of complex representations of the fundamental group of a closed oriented odd dimensional manifold. Further, we calculate the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maxim Braverman , Thomas Kappeler

We present the partition function of Chern-Simons theory with the exceptional gauge group on three-sphere in the form of a partition function of the refined closed topological string with relation $2\tau=g_s(1-b) $ between single K\"ahler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-12 R. L. Mkrtchyan

Linear quiver ${\cal N}=1$ 5d gauge theory in $\Omega$ background is considered. It is shown that under certain restrictions on the VEV's of the adjoint scalar field corresponding to the first node, only the array of Young diagrams, such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-16 Gabriel Poghosyan

We consider the refined topological vertex of Iqbal et al, as a function of two parameters (x, y), and deform it by introducing Macdonald parameters (q, t), as in the work of Vuletic on plane partitions, to obtain 'a Macdonald refined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-29 Omar Foda , Jian-Feng Wu
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