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It is well known that the incompressible Euler equations can be formulated in a very geometric language. The geometric structures provide very valuable insights into the properties of the solutions. Analogies with the finite-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Antoine Choffrut , Vladimír Šverák

We derive from the first principles new hydrodynamic equations -- Smoluchowski-Euler equations for aggregation kinetics in space-inhomogeneous fluids with fluxes. Starting from Boltzmann equations, we obtain microscopic expressions for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-25 Alexander Osinsky , Nikolay Brilliantov

The EPDiff equation (or dispersionless Camassa-Holm equation in 1D) is a well known example of geodesic motion on the Diff group of smooth invertible maps (diffeomorphisms). Its recent two-component extension governs geodesic motion on the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-10-29 Darryl D. Holm , Cesare Tronci

We introduce a notion of elliptic differential graded Lie algebra. The class of elliptic algebras contains such examples as the algebra of differential forms with values in endomorphisms of a flat vector bundle over a compact manifold, etc.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Maxim Braverman

Geodesics and curvature of semidirect product groups with right invariant metrics are determined. In the special case of an isometric semidirect product, the curvature is shown to be the sum of the curvature of the two groups. A series of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cornelia Vizman

We study the geodesic problem on the group of diffeomorphism of a domain M$\subset$Rd, equipped with the H(div) metric. The geodesic equations coincide with the Camassa-Holm equation when d=1, and represent one of its possible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Thomas Gallouët , Andrea Natale , François-Xavier Vialard

We demonstrate that Pleba\'nski's first heavenly equation decouples in infinitely many ways into a triple of commuting (1+1)-dimensional systems of hydrodynamic type which satisfy the Egorov property. Solving these systems by the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 E. V. Ferapontov , M. V. Pavlov

This paper is devoted to the geometric analysis of the incompressible averaged Euler equations on compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary. The equation also coincides with the model for a second-grade non-Newtonian fluid. We study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steve Shkoller

In the paper, some concepts of modern differential geometry are used as a basis to develop an invariant theory of mechanical systems, including systems with gyroscopic forces. An interpretation of systems with gyroscopic forces in the form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-03 M. P. Kharlamov

In this article we investigate the dynamical properties of the geodesic flow for a proper metric space endowed with a proper action by isometries of a group with a contracting element. We show that the existence of a contracting isometry is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Rémi Coulon

Systems of hydrodynamic type equations derived from the Navier-Stokes equations and the boundary layer equations are considered. A transformation of the Crocco type reducing the equation order for the longitudinal velocity component is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-08 A. D. Polyanin , S. N. Aristov

Conformal geodesics form an invariantly defined family of unparametrized curves in a conformal manifold generalizing unparametrized geodesics/paths of projective connections. The equation describing them is of third order, and it was an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Boris Kruglikov , Vladimir S. Matveev , Wijnand Steneker

We study the inverse problem in the difference Galois theory of linear differential equations over the difference-differential field $\mathbb{C}(x)$ with derivation $\frac{d}{dx}$ and endomorphism $f(x)\mapsto f(x+1)$. Our main result is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Annette Bachmayr , Michael Wibmer

In this work, we systematically treat the ambiguities that generically arise in the gradient expansion of any hydrodynamic theory. While these ambiguities do not affect the physical content of the equations, they induce two types of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-08 Sašo Grozdanov , Mile Vrbica

The present paper solves completely the problem of the group classification of nonlinear heat-conductivity equations of the form\ $u_{t}=F(t,x,u,u_{x})u_{xx} + G(t,x,u,u_{x})$. We have proved, in particular, that the above class contains no…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Basarab-Horwath , V. Lahno , R. Zhdanov

We consider examples of the $\mathbb H$-type groups with the natural horizontal distribution generated by the commutation relations of the group. In the contrast with the previous studies we furnish the horizontal distribution with the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-26 Anna Korolko , Irina Markina

We describe our recent work on deformations of hyperelliptic curves by means of integrable hierarchy of hydrodynamic type (nlin.SI/0205012). We also discuss a further extension to the case of non-hyperelliptic curves.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-23 Yuji. Kodama , Boris. G. Konopelchenko

In the present paper a generalized K\"ahlerian space $\mathbb{G}\underset 1 {\mathbb{K}}{}_N$ of the first kind is considered, as a generalized Riemannian space $\mathbb{GR}_N$ with almost complex structure $F^h_i$, that is covariantly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Milan Zlatanović , Irena Hinterleitner , Marija Najdanović

Local Schauder estimates hold in the nonuniformly elliptic setting. Specifically, first derivatives of solutions to nonuniformly elliptic variational problems and elliptic equations are locally H\"older continuous, provided coefficients are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Cristiana De Filippis , Giuseppe Mingione

Geodesic orbit spaces are those Riemannian homogeneous spaces (G/H,g) whose geodesics are orbits of one-parameter subgroups of G. We classify the simply connected geodesic orbit spaces where G is a compact Lie group of rank two. We prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Nikolaos Panagiotis Souris