Related papers: Pre-Hausdorff Spaces

In the present paper a distinguishability of bounded metric spaces by the set of the Gromov--Hausdorff distances to so-called simplexes (metric spaces with unique non-zero distance) is investigated. It is easy to construct an example of…

These are some informal notes concerning topological vector spaces, with a brief overview of background material and basic notions, and emphasis on examples related to classical analysis.

Let $p\in(1,\infty)$, $q\in[1,\infty)$, $s\in\mathbb{R}$ and $\tau\in[0, 1-\frac{1}{\max\{p,q\}}]$. In this paper, the authors establish the $\varphi$-transform characterizations of Besov-Hausdorff spaces $B{\dot…

In this paper we study $n$-Hausdorff homogeneous and $n$-Urysohn homogeneous spaces. We give some upper bounds for the cardinality of these kind of spaces and give examples. Additionally we show that for every $n>2$, there is no…

By introducing various topologies on the homotopy groups of a topological space, some researchers make these well known notions in algebraic topology more useful and powerful. In this paper, first we recall and review some known topologies…

The first and second homology groups are computed for configuration spaces of framed three-dimensional point particles with annihilation included, when up to two particles and an antiparticle are present.

For non-empty sets X we define notions of distance and pseudo metric with values in a partially ordered set that has a smallest element $\theta $. If $h_X$ is a distance in $X$ (respectively, a pseudo metric in $X$), then the pair $(X,h_X)$…

D. K. Biss (Topology and its Applications 124 (2002) 355-371) introduced the topological fundamental group and presented some interesting basic properties of the notion. In this article we intend to extend the above notion to homotopy…

Limit and Pseudotopological spaces are two generalizations of topological spaces which are defined by indicating what filters converge under some axioms. In this article, we introduce covering spaces and set forth some necessary conditions…

We use the ultrafilter-convergence axiomatics for topological spaces to motivate in detail a gentle categorical introduction, first to Barr's Set-based relational T-algebras, and then to Burroni's T-preorders internal to a category C, here…

A non-empty subset $A$ of a topological space $X$ is called \emph{finitely non-Hausdorff} if for every non-empty finite subset $F$ of $A$ and every family $\{U_x:x\in F\}$ of open neighborhoods $U_x$ of $x\in F$, $\cap\{U_x:x\in…

We develop the general theory of \emph{topometric spaces}, i.e., topological spaces equipped with a well-behaved lower semi-continuous metric function. Spaces of global and local types in continuous logic are the motivating examples for the…

We study the problem of existence of preduals of locally convex Hausdorff spaces. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a predual with certain properties of a bornological locally convex Hausdorff space $X$.…

In this paper, we pose the concepts of pre-topological groups and some generalizations of pre-topological groups. First, we systematically investigate some basic properties of pre-topological groups; in particular, we prove that each…

In this paper, we provide a uniform approach to $d$-spaces, sober spaces and well-filtered spaces, and develop a general framework for dealing with all these spaces. For a subset system H, the theory of H-sober spaces and super H-sober…

Can we do a topological study of various classes of normal subgroups endowed with a hull-kernel-type topology? In this paper, we have provided an answer to this question. We have introduced as well a new class of normal subgroups called…

We completely describe the Gromov-Hausdorff closure of the class of length spaces being homeomorphic to a fixed closed surface.

Here we have introduced the ideas of $ (j-i)sg_\kappa^*$-closed sets and a semi generalized closed set in a bispace; $ i,j=1,2; i\not=j $ and then have studied on pairwise semi $T_0 $-axiom, pairwise semi $T_1 $-axiom and pairwise semi…

What parts of classical descriptive set theory done in Polish spaces still hold for more general topological spaces, possibly T0 or T1, but not T2 (i.e. not Hausdorff)? This question has been addressed by Victor Selivanov in a series of…

A Hausdorff topological group topology on a group $G$ is the minimum (Hausdorff) group topology if it is contained in every Hausdorff group topology on $G$. For every compact metrizable space $X$ containing an open $n$-cell, $n\ge2$, the…