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We study three conditions that control the behaviour of isotropy in \'etale groupoids, and their relationships under the additional assumptions of second-countability and Hausdorffness. We examine a number of examples that show these…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Lisa Orloff Clark , Ryan Thompson , Ilija Tolich

Why is the manifold topology in a spacetime taken for granted? Why do we prefer to use Riemann open balls as basic-open sets, while there also exists a Lorentz metric? Which topology is a best candidate for a spacetime; a topology…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 Kyriakos Papadopoulos , Fabio Scardigli

The topological fundamental group $\pi_{1}^{top}$ is a homotopy invariant finer than the usual fundamental group. It assigns to each space a quasitopological group and is discrete on spaces which admit universal covers. For an arbitrary…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Jeremy Brazas

In this paper we perform the analysis that leads to the space of initial conditions for the Hamiltonian system $q' = p^2 + zq + \alpha$, $p' = -q^2 - zp - \beta$, studied by the author in an earlier article. By compactifying the phase space…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Thomas Kecker

We study the relationship between many natural conditions that one can put on a diffeological vector space: being fine or projective, having enough smooth (or smooth linear) functionals to separate points, having a diffeology determined by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-25 J. Daniel Christensen , Enxin Wu

This paper aims to provide a careful and self-contained introduction to the theory of topological degree in Euclidean spaces. It is intended for people mostly interested in analysis and, in general, a heavy background in algebraic or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Pierluigi Benevieri , Massimo Furi , Maria Patrizia Pera , Marco Spadini

Many of the properties of sectional category, topological complexity and homotopic distance are in fact derived from a small number of basic properties, which, once established, lead to all the others without further recourse to topology.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Jean-Paul Doeraene , Mohammed El Haouari

Geometric characteristics of metric spaces that appear in formulas of the Gromov--Hausdorff distances from these spaces to so-called simplexes, i.e., to the metric spaces, all whose non-zero distances are the same are studied. The…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-25 D. S. Grigor'ev , A. O. Ivanov , A. A. Tuzhilin

We study the topology of a class of proper submodules and some of its distinguished subclasses and call them structure spaces. We give several criteria for the quasi-compactness of these structure spaces. We study $T_0$ and $T_1$ separation…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Amartya Goswami

We introduce a number of tools for finding and studying \emph{hierarchically hyperbolic spaces (HHS)}, a rich class of spaces including mapping class groups of surfaces, Teichm\"{u}ller space with either the Teichm\"{u}ller or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Jason Behrstock , Mark F. Hagen , Alessandro Sisto

We investigate the mapping class groups of a class of non-Hausdorff topological spaces which includes finite spaces. We show that the mapping class group of a finite space is isomorphic to the homeomorphism group of its $T_0$ quotient. As a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-05 B. Branman

Following Thurston's geometrisation picture in dimension three, we study geometric manifolds in a more general setting in arbitrary dimensions, with respect to the following problems: (i) The existence of maps of non-zero degree (domination…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Christoforos Neofytidis

The aim of this note is to give the boundedness conditions for Hausdorff operators on Hardy spaces $H^{1}$ with the norm defined via $(1,q)$ atoms over homogeneous spaces of Lie groups with doubling property and to apply results we obtain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-22 A. R. Mirotin

We study the model theory of expansions of Hilbert spaces by generic predicates. We first prove the existence of model companions for generic expansions of Hilbert spaces in the form first of a distance function to a random substructure,…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Alexander Berenstein , Tapani Hyttinen , Andrés Villaveces

A very basic introduction is given to the r\^oles of division algebras and the related sphere algebras concerning the structure of space-time in the dimensionalities $D\is 3,4,6$ and $10$, with special emphasis on twistors transformations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Cederwall

We study finite systems of subspaces of a complex Hilbert space such that each pair of subspaces satisfies a certain condition as described in the following. For each subspace excepting the first one an angle between this subspace and the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Ivan Feshchenko , Alexander Strelets

We show that the theory of classical Hamiltonian systems admitting separating variables can be formulated in the context of ($\omega, \mathscr{H}$) structures. They are symplectic manifolds endowed with a compatible Haantjes algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-04 Daniel Reyes Nozaleda , Piergiulio Tempesta , Giorgio Tondo

We extend the formalism of Topological T-duality to spaces which are the total space of a principal $S^1$-bundle $p:E \to W$ with an $H$-flux in $H^3(E,Z)$ together the together with an automorphism of the continuous-trace algebra on $E$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-06 Ashwin S. Pande

Finite topological spaces became much more essential in topology, with the development of computer science. The task of this paper is to study and investigate some properties of such spaces with the existence of an ordered relation between…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. El-Fattah El-Atik , M. E. Abd El-Monsef , E. I. Lashin

In this paper we extend the theory of H-closed extensions of Hausdorff spaces to a class of non-Hausdorff spaces, defined in \cite{B}, called $n$-Hausdorff spaces. The notion of H-closed is generalized to an $n$-H-closed space. Known…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Fortunata Aurora Basile , Maddalena Bonanzinga , Nathan Carlson , Jack Porter
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