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Helium ions implanted into metals can evolve into ordered bubbles isomorphic to the host lattice. Long-range elastic interaction is generally believed to drive the formation of bubble superlattice, but little is known about the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-01 W. T. Geng , Q. Zhan

We investigate numerically the dynamical behaviour of a polymer chain collapsing in a dilute solution. The rate of collapse is measured with and without the presence of hydrodynamic interactions. We find that hydrodynamic interactions both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Kikuchi , A. Gent , J. M. Yeomans

In soft ferroelectric crystals, the depolarization field can be reduced by periodic distortion of the polarization direction. In the polar nematic and tilted smectic phases, this process is energetically favorured , as it only requires…

Recent studies of the phase diagram for spherical, purely repulsive, active particles established the existence of a transition from a liquid-like to a solid-like phase analogous to the one observed in colloidal systems at thermal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-30 Lorenzo Caprini , Claudio Maggi , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Matteo Paoluzzi , Andrea Puglisi

By means of Langevin dynamics simulations, we investigate the gel formation of randomly functionalized polymers in solution, with the ability to form both intra- and intermolecular reversible bonds. Under highly dilute conditions, these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-15 Maud Formanek , Lorenzo Rovigatti , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino , Angel J. Moreno

We present Monte Carlo simulation results for square-well homopolymers at a series of bond lengths. Although the model contains only isotropic pairwise interactions, under appropriate conditions this system shows spontaneous chiral symmetry…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 James E. Magee , Victor R. Vasquez , Leo Lue

Using Langevin dynamics complemented by Wang-Landau Monte Carlo simulations, we study the phase behavior of single and multiple semiflexible polymer chains in solution under poor-solvent conditions. In the case of a single chain, we obtain…

We study existence of helical solitons in the vector modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equations, one of which is integrable, whereas another one is non-integrable. The latter one describes nonlinear waves in various physical systems,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-25 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Yury A. Stepanyants

High resolution gravity plus smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations are used to study the formation of galaxies within the context of hierarchical structure formation. The simulations have sufficient dynamic range to resolve from ten…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F J Summers

Shell convection driven by nuclear burning in a stellar core is a common hydrodynamic event in the evolution of many types of stars. We encounter and simulate this convection (i) in the helium core of a low-mass red giant during core helium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Miroslav Mocak , Ewald Muller , Lionel Siess

The problem of the helix-coil transition of biopolymers in explicit solvents, like water, with the ability for hydrogen bonding with solvent is addressed analytically using a suitably modified version of the Generalized Model of Polypeptide…

The hydrodynamic stresses created by active particles can destabilise orientational order present in the system. This is manifested, for example, by the appearance of a bend instability in active nematics or in quasi-2-dimensional living…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-05 Bhavesh Gautam , Juho Lintuvuori

The dynamical arrest of gels is the consequence of a well defined structural phase transition, leading to the formation of a spanning cluster of bonded particles. The dynamical glass transition, instead, is not accompanied by any clear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-21 Raffaele Pastore , Antonio de Candia , Anallisa Fierro , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio

We introduce a simple geometric model for a double-stranded and double-helical polymer. We study the statistical mechanics of such polymers using both analytical techniques and simulation. Our model has a single energy-scale which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alvise De Col , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We elucidate the structural transitions in a helical off-lattice homopolymer induced by crowding agents, as function of the number of monomers ($N$) and volume fraction ($\phi_c$) of crowding particles. At $\phi_c = 0$, the homopolymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Kudlay , Margaret S. Cheung , D. Thirumalai

In the wake of previous studies on the rattling-and-jumping diffusion in smectic liquid crystal phases of colloidal rods, we analyze here for the first time the heterogeneous dynamics in columnar phases. More specifically, we perform…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Simone Belli , Alessandro Patti , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

We present theory and simulation of simultaneous chemical demixing and phase ordering in a polymer-liquid crystal mixture in conditions where isotropic- isotropic phase separation is metastable with respect to isotropic-nematic phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Ezequiel R. Soulé , Alejandro D. Rey

This article examines the dynamic phase transitions and pattern formations attributed to binary systems modeled by the Cahn-Hilliard equation. In particular, we consider a two-dimensional lattice structure and determine how different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Jared Grossman , Evan Halloran , Shouhong Wang

We analyze the conformational dynamics and statistical properties of an active polymer model. The polymer is described as a freely-jointed bead-rod chain subject to stochastic active force dipoles that act on the suspending solvent where…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-09 Achal Mahajan , David Saintillan

We study a model colloidal liquid crystal consisting of hard spherocylinders under the influence of an external aligning potential by Langevin dynamics simulation. The external field that rotates in a plane acts on the orientation of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-25 Ellen Fischermeier , Matthieu Marechal , Klaus Mecke